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In the time-dependent simulation of pure states dealing with transport in open quantum systems, the initial state is located outside of the active region of interest. Using the superposition principle and the analytical knowledge of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Fabio L. Traversa , Zhen Zhan , Xavier Oriols

Quasistatics is introduced so that it fits smoothly into the standard textbook presentation of electrodynamics. The usual path from statics to general electrodynamics is rather short and surprisingly simple. A closer look reveals however…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jonas Larsson

We discuss an approach to determine averages of the work, dissipated heat and variation of internal energy of an open quantum system driven by an external classical field. These quantities are measured by coupling the quantum system to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Paolo Solinas , Mirko Amico , Nino N. Zanghì

We study a chain of identical glassy systems in a constrained equilibrium where each bond of the chain is forced to remain at a preassigned distance to the previous one. We apply this description to Mean Field Glassy systems in the limit of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

We study a simple chemical reaction system and effects of the internal noise. The chemical reaction system causes the same transition phenomenon discussed by Togashi and Kaneko [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 2459; J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72 (2003)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Ohkubo , Nadav Shnerb , David A. Kessler

Chemical processes in closed systems are poorly controllable since they always relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Emanuele Penocchio , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

A statistical thermodynamic development is given of a new implicit solvent model that avoids the traditional system size limitations of computer simulation of macromolecular solutions with periodic boundary conditions. This implicit solvent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence R. Pratt , Susan B. Rempe

Exact discrete-time models of nonlinear systems are difficult or impossible to obtain, and hence approximate models may be employed for control design. Most existing results provide conditions under which the stability of the approximate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Alexis J. Vallarella , Paula Cardone , Hernan Haimovich

We propose the method of statistical description of broad class of dynamic systems (DS) whose equations of motion are determined by two state depending functions: 1) "energy" - the quantity which conserves in time and 2) "entropy" - the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 E. D. Vol

Within the rigorous axiomatic framework for the description of quantum mechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we construct the so-called nonequilibrium steady state for the quasifree fermionic system corresponding to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Walter H. Aschbacher

After reviewing the behavioral studies of working memory and of the cellular substrate of the latter, we argue that metastable states constitute candidates for the type of transient information storage required by working memory. We then…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-18 Christophe Pouzat , Morgan André

The Van der Waals equation (VdW-EoS) is a prototype equation of state for realistic systems, because it contains the excluded volume and the particle interactions. Additionally, the simulated annealing (and the similar simulated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Peter Friedel

We investigate the topic of renormalization in the theory of weakly interacting open quantum systems. Our starting point is an open quantum system interacting with a single heat bath. For a given setup, we discuss that the stationary state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Marek Winczewski , Robert Alicki

We examine coherent processes in a two-state quantum system that is strongly coupled to a mesoscopic spin bath and weakly coupled to other environmental degrees of freedom. Our analysis is specifically aimed at understanding the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , M. D. Lukin

Enzyme kinetics is very often characterised by the irreversible Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation. However, in open chemical reaction networks such as metabolic pathways, this approach can lead to significant kinetic and thermodynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Valérie Voorsluijs , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

Determining the role of initial conditions in the late time evolution is a key issue for the theory of nonequilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems. Here we extend the theory of quantum quenches to the case in which before the quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Gesualdo Delfino , Marianna Sorba

We apply a recently developed theory for metastability in open quantum systems to a one-dimensional dissipative quantum Ising model. Earlier results suggest this model features either a non-equilibrium phase transition or a smooth but sharp…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Dominic C. Rose , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We study the entanglement dynamics generated by quantum quenches in the quantum cellular automaton Rule $54$. We consider the evolution from a recently introduced class of solvable initial states. States in this class relax (locally) to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Katja Klobas , Bruno Bertini

We show that the thermodynamic limit of a bistable phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle has a selection rule for the "more stable" macroscopic steady state. The analysis is akin to the Maxwell construction. Based on the chemical master…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

We consider an arbitrary quantum system coupled non perturbatively to a large arbitrary and fully quantum environment. In [G. Ithier and F. Benaych-Georges, Phys. Rev. A 96, 012108 (2017)] the typicality of the dynamics of such an embedded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Grégoire Ithier , Saeed Ascroft , Florent Benaych-Georges
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