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Nested (or meta-Fibonacci) recurrences, such as the recurrence used to define Hofstadter's Q-sequence, along with the digit-based recurrences that underlie automatic sequences are of interest from both number-theoretic and combinatorial…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-29 John M. Campbell , Benoit Cloitre

The Hofstadter Q-sequence, with its simple definition, has defied all attempts at analyzing its behavior. Defined by a simple nested recurrence and an initial condition, the sequence looks approximately linear, though with a lot of noise.…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Nathan Fox

In the following pages we discuss infinite sequences defined on a finite alphabet, and more specially those which are generated by finite automata. We have divided our paper into seven parts which are more or less self-contained. Needless…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michel Mendès France

In this work we extend our study on a link between automaticity and certain algebraic power series over finite fields. Our starting point is a family of sequences in a finite field of characteristic $2$, recently introduced by the first…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-04 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

Hofstadter's Q-sequence remains an enigma fifty years after its introduction. Initially, the terms of the sequence increase monotonically by 0 or 1 at a time. But, Q(12)=8 while Q(11)=6, and monotonicity fails shortly thereafter. In this…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Nathan Fox

We define a model of advised computation by finite automata where the advice is provided on a separate tape. We consider several variants of the model where the advice is deterministic or randomized, the input tape head is allowed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Uğur Küçük , A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Two new classes of finite automata, called General hexagonal Boustrophedon finite automata and General hexagonal returning finite automata operating on hexagonal grids, are introduced and analyzed. The work establishes the theoretical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Deepalakshmi D , Lisa Mathew

We present five examples where quantum finite automata (QFAs) outperform their classical counterparts. This may be useful as a relatively simple technique to introduce quantum computation concepts to computer scientists. We also describe a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

We introduce the notion of an asymptotically automatic sequence, which generalises the notion of an automatic sequence, and we prove a variant of Cobham's theorem for the newly introduced class of sequences.

数论 · 数学 2022-09-21 Jakub Konieczny

We introduce 2-way finite automata with quantum and classical states (2qcfa's). This is a variant on the 2-way quantum finite automata (2qfa) model which may be simpler to implement than unrestricted 2qfa's; the internal state of a 2qcfa…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , John Watrous

Venkatachala on the one hand, and Avdispahi\'c & Zejnulahi on the other, both studiied integer sequences with an unusual sum property defined in a greedy way, and proved many results about them. However, their proofs were rather lengthy and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Jeffrey Shallit

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We introduce a new geometric tool for analyzing groups of finite automata. To each finite automaton we associate a square complex. The square complex is covered by a product of two trees iff the automaton is bi-reversible. Using this method…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yair Glasner , Shahar Mozes

We show that various aspects of k-automatic sequences -- such as having an unbordered factor of length n -- are both decidable and effectively enumerable. As a consequence it follows that many related sequences are either k-automatic or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

In this paper the notion of quantum finite one-counter automata (QF1CA) is introduced. Introduction of the notion is similar to that of the 2-way quantum finite state automata by A.Kondacs and J.Watrous. The well-formedness conditions for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maksim Kravtsev

We study trees where each successor set is equipped with some additional structure. We introduce a family of automaton models for such trees and prove their equivalence to certain fixed-point logics. As a consequence we obtain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Achim Blumensath

A number of observations are made on Hofstadter's integer sequence defined by Q(n)= Q(n-Q(n-1))+Q(n-Q(n-2)), for n > 2, and Q(1)=Q(2)=1. On short scales the sequence looks chaotic. It turns out, however, that the Q(n) can be grouped into a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. Pinn

The theory of finite automata applies to the study on relations of multiple zeta values.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sinya Kitani , Eiki Sawada , Kimio Ueno

We obtain a complete classification of complex-valued sequences which are both multiplicative and automatic.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Jakub Konieczny , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Clemens Müllner

Abstract numeration systems encode natural numbers using radix ordered words of an infinite regular language and linear recurrence sequences play a key role in their valuation. Sequence automata, which are deterministic finite automata with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Olivier Carton , Jean-Michel Couvreur , Martin Delacourt , Nicolas Ollinger
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