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Let $G_1, \dots, G_k$ and $H$ be vector spaces over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of prime order. Let $A \subset G_1 \times\dots\times G_k$ be a set of size $\delta |G_1| \cdots |G_k|$. Let a map $\phi \colon A \to H$ be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-08 W. T. Gowers , L. Milićević

We explore some general consequences of a consistent formulation of relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) on the Groenewold-Moyal-Weyl noncommutative versions of Minkowski space with covariance under the twisted Poincare' group of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gaetano Fiore

Given a dynamical system, we study the so-called space of shift functions thus introducing another vision on bifurcations and chaos. As an application of the obtained results, we give a partial solution to an open problem formulated in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-24 Sergey Kryzhevich , Yiwei Zhang

We introduce a lifting of West's stack-sorting map $s$ to partition diagrams, which are combinatorial objects indexing bases of partition algebras. Our lifting $\mathscr{S}$ of $s$ is such that $\mathscr{S}$ behaves in the same way as $s$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-26 John M. Campbell

Let $A$ and $B$ be sets in a finite vector space. In this paper, we study the magnitude of the set $A\cap f(B)$, where $f$ runs through a set of transformations. More precisely, we will focus on the cases that the set of transformations is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Thang Pham , Semin Yoo

We derive the evolution equations of parton distribution functions appropriate in different kinematic regions in a unified and simple way using the resummation technique. They include the Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi equation for large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsiang-nan Li

We define the notion of the Fourier transform for the rook monoid (also called the symmetric inverse semigroup) and provide two efficient divide-and-conquer algorithms (fast Fourier transforms, or FFTs) for computing it. This paper marks…

表示论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Martin Malandro , Daniel N. Rockmore

We start with a new first order gauge non-invariant formulation of massive spin-one theory and map it to a reducible gauge theory viz; abelian $B{\wedge}F$ theory by the Hamiltonian embedding procedure of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin(BFT).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Harikumar , M. Sivakumar

We define an action of the double coinvariant algebra $DR_n$ on the equivariant Borel-Moore homology of the affine flag variety $\widetilde{Fl}_n$ in type $A$, which has an explicit form in terms of the left and right action of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Erik Carlsson , Alexei Oblomkov

A permutation can be locally classified according to the four local types: peaks, valleys, double rises and double falls. The corresponding classification of binary increasing trees uses four different types of nodes. Flajolet demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Markus Kuba , Anna L. Varvak

Recall that a Stirling permutation is a permutation on the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}$ such that any numbers appearing between repeated values of $i$ must be greater than $i$. We call a Stirling permutation ``flattened'' if the…

We introduce bi-fermion fishnet theories, a class of models describing integrable sectors of four-dimensional gauge theories with non-maximal supersymmetry. Bi-fermion theories are characterized by a single complex scalar field and two Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Antonio Pittelli , Michelangelo Preti

The BFW model introduced by Bohman, Frieze, and Wormald [Random Struct. Algorithms, 25, 432 (2004)] and recently investigated in the framework of discontinuous percolation by Chen and D'Souza [Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 115701 (2011)], is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 K. J. Schrenk , A. Felder , S. Deflorin , N. A. M. Araújo , R. M. D'Souza , H. J. Herrmann

We prove some results about the model theory of fields with a derivation of the Frobenius map, especially that the model companion of this theory is axiomatizable by axioms used by Wood in the case of the theory $\operatorname{DCF}_p$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-14 Jakub Gogolok

We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

The dense O(1) loop model is a statistical physics model with connections to the quantum XXZ spin chain, alternating sign matrices, the six-vertex model and critical bond percolation on the square lattice. When cylindrical boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Ron Peled , Dan Romik

Seismic waves bring information from the physical properties of the earth to the surface. Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a local optimization technique which tries to invert the recorded wave fields to the physical properties. An…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nasser Kazemi

We obtain a Liouville property for stationary diffusions in random environment which are small, isotropic perturbations of Brownian motion in spacial dimension greater than two. Precisely, we prove that, on a subset of full probability, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-09 Benjamin J. Fehrman

Many applications in graph theory are motivated by routing or flow problems. Among these problems is Steiner Orientation: given a mixed graph G (having directed and undirected edges) and a set T of k terminal pairs in G, is there an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Moritz Beck , Johannes Blum , Myroslav Kryven , Andre Löffler , Johannes Zink