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Topological insulators (TIs) are a novel class of materials with nontrivial surface or edge states. Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protected TIs are characterized by the Z2 topological invariant and their helical property becomes lost in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lingjie Du , Ivan Knez , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

We show that an optimized projection functions method can automatically construct maximally localized Wannier functions even for bands with nontrivial topology. We demonstrate this method on a tight-binding model of a two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jamal I. Mustafa , Sinisa Coh , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Three dimensional topological insulator represents a class of novel quantum phases hosting robust gapless boundary excitations, which is protected by global symmetries such as time reversal, charge conservation and spin rotational symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

The recently introduced classification of two-dimensional insulators in terms of topological crystalline invariants has been applied so far to "obstructed" atomic insulators characterized by a mismatch between the centers of the electronic…

For spinful systems with spin 1/2, it is generally believed that P and T invariant strong and second-order topologies exist in four band and eight band system, respectively. Here, by using periodic driving, we find it is possible to have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hong Wu , Yu-Chen Dong , Hui Liu

In the recently discovered class of materials known as topological insulators, the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling causes certain topological invariants in the bulk to differ from their values in vacuum. The sudden change of…

The topological invariant of a topological insulator (or superconductor) is given by the number of symmetry-protected edge states present at the Fermi level. Despite this fact, established expressions for the topological invariant require…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 I. C. Fulga , F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov

In typical topological insulator (TI) systems the TI is bordered by a non-TI insulator, and the surrounding conventional insulators, including vacuum, are not generally treated as part of the TI system. Here, we implement the first material…

From studies of exotic quantum many-body phenomena to applications in spintronics and quantum information processing, topological materials are poised to revolutionize the condensed matter frontier and the landscape of modern materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Ningyuan Jia , Clai Owens , Ariel Sommer , David Schuster , Jonathan Simon

Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , H. Dennis Drew , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The interplay between topological localization and non-Hermiticity localization in non-Hermitian crystal systems results in a diversity of shapes of topological edge modes (EMs), offering opportunities to manipulate these modes for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Zihe Yang , Kunling Zhou , Bowen Zeng , Yong Hu

We apply a topological material design concept for selecting a bulk topology of 3D crystals by different van-der-Waals stacking of 2D topological insulator layers, and find a bismuth halide Bi4Br2I2 to be an ideal weak topological insulator…

Floquet Topological Insulators (FTIs) in two spatial dimensions can exhibit anomalous chiral edge modes despite a fully localized bulk, captured by a new topological invariant other than the Chern number. In this work, we focus on (2 + 1)D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Shuangyuan Lu , Yuan-Ming Lu

The space-time disclination is studied by making use of the decomposition theory of gauge potential in terms of antisymmetric tensor field and $\phi$-mapping method. It is shown that the self-dual and anti-self-dual parts of the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yishi Duan , Sheng Li

The class of topological insulator materials is one of the frontier topics of condensed matter physics. The great success of this field is due to the conceptual breakthroughs in theories for topological electronic states and is strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the concept of non-linear second-order topological insulators, a class of bulk insulators with quantized Wannier centers and a bulk polarization directly controlled by the level of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Farzad Zangeneh-Nejad , Romain Fleury

We systematically study topological phases of insulators and superconductors (SCs) in 3D. We find that there exist 3D topologically non-trivial insulators or SCs in 5 out of 10 symmetry classes introduced by Altland and Zirnbauer within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We present models of topological insulating Hamiltonians exhibiting intrinsic altermagnetic features, protected by combined three-fold or four-fold rotational symmetries with time-reversal. We demonstrate that the spin Chern number serves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Bernardo Uribe

In this work, we identify a new class of Z2 topological insulator protected by non-symmorphic crystalline symmetry, dubbed a "topological non-symmorphic crystalline insulator". We construct a concrete tight-binding model with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chao-Xing Liu , Rui-Xing Zhang

Although the richness of spatial symmetries has led to a rapidly expanding inventory of possible topological crystalline (TC) phases of electrons, physical realizations have been slow to materialize due to the practical difficulty to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Feng Tang , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Xiangang Wan