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We introduce semiclassical methods into the study of the volume spectrum in loop gravity. The classical system behind a 4-valent spinnetwork node is a Euclidean tetrahedron. We investigate the tetrahedral volume dynamics on phase space and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Eugenio Bianchi , Hal M. Haggard

We present a polymer quantization of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity in which the polymerized variable is the area of the Einstein-Rosen wormhole throat. In the classical polymer theory, the singularity is replaced by a bounce at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Kunstatter , J. Louko , A. Peltola

The convex hull on three points in two dimensional euclidean space of three flat edges (trihedron) was studied. The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization of the area of space is performed. It is shown that it reproduces exactly the equidistant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. Bendjoudi , N. Mebarki

The problem of finding the quantum theory of the gravitational field, and thus understanding what is quantum spacetime, is still open. One of the most active of the current approaches is loop quantum gravity. Loop quantum gravity is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Carlo Rovelli

We study the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum spacetimes within loop quantum gravity. In particular, we give additional details about our previous work in which we showed that one could complete the quantization the model and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

General Relativity describes gravity in geometrical terms. This suggests that quantizing such theory is the same as quantizing geometry. The subject can therefore be called quantum geometry and one may think that mathematicians are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

We quantize spherically symmetric vacuum gravity without gauge fixing the diffeomorphism constraint. Through a rescaling, we make the algebra of Hamiltonian constraints Abelian and therefore the constraint algebra is a true Lie algebra.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Loop quantum gravity is a physical theory which aims at unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. It takes general relativity very seriously and modifies it via a quantisation. General relativity describes gravity in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. Manuel García-Islas

Recent work on state sum models of quantum gravity in 3 and 4 dimensions has led to interest in the `quantum tetrahedron'. Starting with a classical phase space whose points correspond to geometries of the tetrahedron in R^3, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , John W. Barrett

As a laboratory for loop quantum gravity, we consider the canonical quantization of the three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory on a noncompact space with the topology of a cylinder. Working within the loop quantization formalism, we define…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Gabriel Luchini , Olivier Piguet

We study the operator that corresponds to the measurement of volume, in non-perturbative quantum gravity, and we compute its spectrum. The operator is constructed in the loop representation, via a regularization procedure; it is finite,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

Loop Quantum Gravity is a theory that attempts to describe the quantum mechanics of the gravitational field based on the canonical quantization of General Relativity. According to Loop Quantum Gravity, in a gravitational field, geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-16 W. F. Chagas-Filho

A covariant spin-foam formulation of quantum gravity has been recently developed, characterized by a kinematics which appears to match well the one of canonical loop quantum gravity. In particular, the geometrical observable giving the area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 You Ding , Carlo Rovelli

We review our recent proposal of a method to extend the quantization of spherically symmetric isolated horizons, a seminal result of loop quantum gravity, to a phase space containing horizons of arbitrary geometry. Although the details of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jonathan Engle , Christopher Beetle

General relativity successfully describes space-times at scales that we can observe and probe today, but it cannot be complete as a consequence of singularity theorems. For a long time there have been indications that quantum gravity will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We present a straightforward and self-contained introduction to the basics of the loop approach to quantum gravity, and a derivation of what is arguably its key result, namely the spectral analysis of the area operator. We also discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli , Peush Upadhya

By virtue of the Noether theorems, the vast gauge redundancy of general relativity provides us with a rich algebra of boundary charges that generate physical symmetries. These charges are located at codimension-2 entangling surfaces called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Wolfgang Wieland

The article gives an account of several aspects of the space known as the Bohr compactification of the line, featuring as the quantum configuration space in loop quantum cosmology, as well as of the corresponding configuration space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Velhinho

We consider the quantization of the midi-superspace associated with a class of spacetimes with toroidal isometries, but without the compact spatial hypersurfaces of the well-known Gowdy models. By a symmetry reduction, the phase space for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher Beetle

We show in this letter that gravity coupled to a massless scalar field with full cylindrical symmetry can be exactly quantized by an extension of the techniques used in the quantization of Einstein-Rosen waves. This system provides a useful…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Iñaki Garay , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor
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