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When two non-relativistic particles scatter in one dimension, they can become entangled. This entanglement process is constrained by the symmetries of the scattering system and the boundary conditions on the incoming state. Applying these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. L. Harshman , P. Singh

The effective interaction between two probe particles in a one-dimensional driven system is studied. The analysis is carried out using an asymmetric simple exclusion process with nearest-neighbor interactions. It is found that the driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz

Tight-binding single-particle models on simple Bravais lattices in space dimension $d \geq 2$, when exposed to commensurate DC fields, result in the complete absence of transport due to the formation of Wannier--Stark flatbands [Phys. Rev.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Arindam Mallick , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

We report an experimental study of the development of orientational order in a crumpled sheet, with a particular focus on the role played by the geometry of confinement. Our experiments are performed on elastomeric sheets immersed in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

A pair-density-wave (PDW) is a novel superconducting state with an oscillating order parameter. A microscopic mechanism that can give rise to it has been long sought but has not yet been established by any controlled calculation. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Kevin S. Huang , Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao

We investigate a celebrated problem of one dimensional tight binding model in the presence of disorder leading to Anderson localization from a novel perspective. A binary disorder is assumed to be created by immobile heavy particles for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Arkadiusz Kosior , Jan Major , Marcin Płodzień , Jakub Zakrzewski

We investigate one dimensional tight binding model in the presence of a correlated binary disorder. The disorder is due to the interaction of particles with heavy immobile other species. Off-diagonal disorder is created by means of a fast…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Arkadiusz Kosior , Jan Major , Marcin Płodzień , Jakub Zakrzewski

We study a method to determine the residual conductance of a correlated system by means of the ground-state properties of a large ring composed of the system itself and a long non-interacting lead. The transmission probability through the…

We study the transformation of maximally entangled states under the action of Lorentz transformations in a fully relativistic setting. By explicit calculation of the Wigner rotation, we describe the relativistic analog of the Bell states as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul M. Alsing , Gerard J. Milburn

Nonlinear mechanics of solids is an exciting field that encompasses both beautiful mathematics, such as the emergence of instabilities and the formation of complex patterns, as well as multiple applications. Two-dimensional crystals and van…

We combine numerical and analytical methods to study two dimensional active crystals formed by permanently linked swimmers and with two distinct alignment interactions. The system admits a stationary phase with quasi long range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Chen Huang , Leiming Chen , Xiangjun Xing

Despite their considerable practical and biological applications, the link between molecular properties, assembly conditions and self-organized structure in confined polymer solutions remains elusive. Here, we explore the lyotropic nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We introduce a two-dimensional active nematic with quenched disorder. We write the coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for slow variables, viz. density, and orientation. Disorder strength is tuned from zero to large values.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Sameer Kumar , Shradha Mishra

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ding Xu , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

We calculate the zero-temperature self-energy to fourth-order perturbation theory in the Hubbard interaction $U$ for the half-filled Hubbard model in infinite dimensions. For the Bethe lattice with bare bandwidth $W$, we compare our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florian Gebhard , Eric Jeckelmann , Sandra Mahlert , Satoshi Nishimoto , Reinhard M. Noack

Wrinkling of an inextensible elastic lining of an inner-lined tube under imposed pressure is considered. A simple equation modeling the elastic properties of the lining, the pressure, and the soft-substrate forces is derived. This equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Benjamin Foster , Nicolás Verschueren , Edgar Knobloch , Leonardo Gordillo

We study numerically how multiple deformable capsules squeeze into a constriction. This situation is largely encountered in microfluidic chips designed to manipulate living cells, which are soft entities. We use fully three-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Clément Bielinski , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting , Badr Kaoui

A mesoscopic system of a few particles exhibits behaviors that strongly differ from those of a macroscopic system. While in a macroscopic system phase transitions are universal, a change in the state of a mesoscopic system depends on its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Lucia Duca , Naoto Mizukami , Elia Perego , Massimo Inguscio , Carlo Sias

In many growth processes particles are highly mobile in an active layer at the surface, but are relatively immobile once incorporated in the bulk. We study models in which atoms are allowed to interact, equilibrate, and order on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mehran Kardar

The exact transfer-matrix solution for the longitudinal equilibrium properties of the single-file hard-disk fluid is used to study the limiting low- and high-pressure behaviors analytically as functions of the pore width. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos