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Propositional satisfiability (SAT) is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science. The worst-case hardness of SAT lies at the core of computational complexity theory. The average-case analysis of SAT has triggered the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tobias Friedrich , Anton Krohmer , Ralf Rothenberger , Thomas Sauerwald , Andrew M. Sutton

Much of our intuition about Effective Field Theories (EFTs) stems from their formulation in flat spacetime, yet EFTs have become indispensable tools in cosmology, where time-dependent backgrounds are the norm. In this work, we demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Harry Goodhew , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer

Non-deterministic quantum noiseless linear amplifiers are a new technology with interest in both fundamental understanding and new applications. With a noiseless linear amplifier it is possible to perform tasks such as improving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 N. A. McMahon , A. P. Lund , T. C. Ralph

"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$ and an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Harald W. Griesshammer , Ubirajara van Kolck

The random phase approximation (RPA) for the electron correlation energy, combined with the exact-exchange energy, represents the state-of-the-art exchange-correlation functional within density-functional theory (DFT). However, the standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Matthias Scheffler

We embed linear and nonlinear parametrisations of beyond standard cosmological physics in the halo model reaction framework, providing a model-independent prescription for the nonlinear matter power spectrum. As an application, we focus on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 B. Bose , M. Tsedrik , J. Kennedy , L. Lombriser , A. Pourtsidou , A. Taylor

Previously proposed procedure for improving the effective potential by using renormalization group equation (RGE) is generalized so as to be applicable to any system containing several different mass scales. If one knows L-loop effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Masako Bando , Taichiro Kugo , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Hiroaki Nakano

In the context of the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT) we perform agnostic explorations of Horndeski gravity. We choose two parametrizations for the free EFT functions, namely a power law and a dark energy density-like behaviour…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Noemi Frusciante , Simone Peirone , Santiago Casas , Nelson A. Lima

Quantum states picked from non-trivial symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases have computational power in measurement based quantum computation. This power is uniform across SPT phases, and is unlocked by measurements that break the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Arnab Adhikary , Wang Yang , Robert Raussendorf

In this work we investigate the most general non-minimally coupled $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric scalar-tensor effective field theory (EFT) of gravity up to dimension six in the operator expansion. The most general action is presented along with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Callum Hunter , Michael Kenna-Allison

We treat low-energy $^3$He-$\alpha$ elastic scattering in an Effective Field Theory (EFT) that exploits the separation of scales in this reaction. We compute the amplitude up to Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO), developing a hierarchy…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Maheshwor Poudel , Daniel R. Phillips

Effective field theories (EFTs) are widely used to study many-body systems by describing two-body interactions using zero-ranged contact potentials. However, when extended to three-body processes, these contact interactions lead to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Corinne Beckers , Jacques Tempere , Jeff Maki , Denise Ahmed-Braun

The equivalence of the covariant renormalization and the partial-wave renormaliz ation (PWR) approach is proven explicitly for the one-loop self-energy correction (SE) of a bound electron state in the presence of external perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Goidenko , G. Plunien , S. Zschocke , L. Labzowsky , G. Soff

Non-stationary saturation of inhomogeneously broadened EPR lines is investigated under effective cross-relaxation. The generalized kinetic equations are solved and the complex susceptibility is calculated. All quantities change in time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Zura Kakushadze

The ability to accurately estimate the sample size required by a stepped-wedge (SW) cluster randomized trial (CRT) routinely depends upon the specification of several nuisance parameters. If these parameters are mis-specified, the trial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Michael Grayling , Adrian Mander , James Wason

The renormalization of EFT for nucleon-nucleon scattering in nonperturbative regimes is investigated in a compact parametrization of the $T$-matrix. The key difference between perturbative and nonperturbative renormalization is clarified.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Yang

The renormalization of EFT for nucleon-nucleon scattering in nonperturbative regimes is investigated in a compact parametrization of the $T$-matrix. The key difference between perturbative and nonperturbative renormalization is clarified.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Yang

This work is a short communication where phase function method has been applied to obtain the phase shifts using Effective Range Approximation potential for $^3S_1-np$, $^1S_0-nn$, $^1S_0-np$, and $^1S_0-pp$ states. No free fitting…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Anil Khachi

We present procedures based on Bayesian statistics for estimating, from data, the parameters of effective field theories (EFTs). The extraction of low-energy constants (LECs) is guided by theoretical expectations in a quantifiable way…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 S. Wesolowski , N. Klco , R. J. Furnstahl , D. R. Phillips , A. Thapaliya

With no direct evidence for new physics at the TeV scale, deviations from the Standard Model (SM) can be explored systematically through Effective Field Theories (EFTs) such as the Standard Model EFT (SMEFT). SMEFT extends the SM by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Dongwon Kim