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Muon tomography is a non-destructive imaging technique that exploits cosmic-ray muons from multiple directions. Its performance critically depends on the stability, active-area coverage, and spatial resolution of position-sensitive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Yiyue Li , Huiling Li , Hui Liang , Cong Liu , Chenghan Lv , Hongbo Wang , Weiwei Xu

We have produced high transmission sub-wavelength tapered optical fibers for the purpose of whispering gallery mode coupling in fused silica microcavities at 780 nm. A detailed analysis of the fiber transmittance evolution during tapering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Fedja Orucevic , Valérie Lefèvre-Seguin , Jean Hare

We report the direct observation of the electromagnetic-field distribution of whispering?gallery modes in silica microcavities (spheres and toroids). It is revealed by their excitation efficiency with a tapered fiber coupler swept along the…

Microbond tests composed of single fibre and matrix droplet are often used to determine the properties of fibre reinforced composites. Interfacial shear strength is quantified by the maximum pull-out force assuming a uniform stress…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Jan Novak , Chris J. Pearce , Peter Grassl , Liu Yang , James Thomason

Objective - Shear wave elastography has enriched ultrasound medical imaging with quantitative measurements of tissue stiffness. However, this method still suffers from some limitations due to viscoelasticity, guiding geometry or static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Alexandre Delory , Daniel A. Kiefer , Claire Prada , Fabrice Lemoult

Confocal and multiphoton microscopy are effective techniques to obtain high-contrast images of 2-D sections within bulk tissue. However, scattering limits their application to depths only up to ~1 millimeter. Multimode fibers make excellent…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sakshi Singh , Simon Labouesse , Rafael Piestun

Motivated by recent experimental observations of capillary-induced spooling of fibers inside droplets both in spider capture silk and in synthetic systems, we investigate the behavior of a fiber packed in a drop. Using a simplified 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Hervé Elettro , Fritz Vollrath , Sébastien Neukirch , Arnaud Antkowiak

A stochastic 3D microstructure model for polycrystals is introduced which incorporates two types of twin grains, namely neighboring and inclusion twins. They mimic the presence of crystal twins in $\gamma$-TiAl polycrystalline…

A rigorous methodology is developed for computing elastic fields generated by experimentally observed defect structures within grains in a polycrystal that has undergone tensile extension. An example application is made using a near-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Singh , He Liu , Rajat Arora , Robert M. Suter , Amit Acharya

Clinically, palpation is one of the important diagnostic methods to assess tumor malignancy. In laboratory research, it is well accepted that the bulk stiffness of the tumor and the surrounding tissue is closely correlated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Mrinal Pandey , Bangguo Zhu , Kaitlyn Roach , Young Joon Suh , Jeffrey E Segall , Chung-Yuen Hui , Mingming Wu

In soft matter systems the local displacement field can be accessed directly by video microscopy enabling one to compute local strain fields and hence the elastic moduli using a coarse-graining procedure. We study this process for a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Franzrahe , P. Nielaba , S. Sengupta

Strain-stiffening is a well-documented behavior in soft biological materials such as liver and brain tissue. Measuring and characterizing this nonlinear response, which is commonly considered as a mechanism for damage prevention, is of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Shabnam Raayai-Ardakani , Tal Cohen

The determination of crystallographic texture through elastic wave propagation offers a cost-effective, nondestructive means of obtaining through-thickness information with minimal sample preparation. Existing ultrasonic approaches rely on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Diego A. Cowes , Juan I. Mieza , Martín P. Gómez

Since its invention by Arthur Ashkin and colleagues at Bell Labs in the 1970s, optical micromanipulation, also known as optical tweezers or laser tweezers, has evolved remarkably to become one of the most convenient and versatile tools for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Sanatan Halder , Debojit Chanda , Dibyendu Mondal , Sandip Kundu , Manas Khan

Fibre optic technology connects the world through the Internet, enables remote sensing, and connects disparate functional optical devices. Highly confined silicon photonics promises extreme scale and functional integration. However, the…

We investigate how the microstructure of a colloidal polycrystal influences its linear viscoelasticity. We use thermosensitive copolymer micelles that arrange in water in a cubic crystalline lattice, yielding a colloidal polycrystal. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ameur Louhichi , Elisa Tamborini , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

Samarium substituted bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) ceramics prepared by sol-gel synthesis method were studied using both local scale and microscopic measurement techniques in order to clarify an evolution of the crystal structure of the…

Ultrasound detection via silicon waveguides relies on the ability of acoustic waves to modulate the effective refractive index of the guided modes. However, the low photo-elastic response of silicon and silica limits the sensitivity of…

The recent development of opto-mechano-fluidic resonators has provided -- by harnessing photon radiation pressure -- a new microfluidics platform for the optical sensing of fluid density and bulk modulus. Here we show that fluid viscosity…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Kewen Han , Kaiyuan Zhu , Gaurav Bahl

In this study, we introduce a new approach to fabricating fiber optic microlenses using a three-electrode arc fusion splicer. Through beam propagation method-based simulations, we verified the performance of our lenses, achieving highly…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Szymon Matczak , Dorota Stachowiak , Grzegorz Soboń