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With the number of sequenced genomes now over one hundred, and the availability of rough functional annotations for a substantial proportion of their genes, it has become possible to study the statistics of gene content across genomes. Here…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik van Nimwegen

Among several quantitative invariants found in evolutionary genomics, one of the most striking is the scaling of the overall abundance of proteins, or protein domains, sharing a specific functional annotation across genomes of given size.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-03-30 Eleonora de Lazzari , Jacopo Grilli , Sergei Maslov , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

With the number of fully-sequenced genomes now well over a hundred it has become possible to start investigating if there are any quantitative regularities in the genetic make-up of genomes. In (physics/0307001), I originally showed that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erik van Nimwegen

Research in quantitative evolutionary genomics and systems biology led to the discovery of several universal regularities connecting genomic and molecular phenomic variables. These universals include the log-normal distribution of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-30 Eugene V. Koonin

It has been reported that the number of transcription factors encoded in prokaryotic genomes scales approximately quadratically with their total number of genes. We propose a conceptual explanation of this finding and illustrate it using a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-09-24 Sergei Maslov , Sandeep Krishna , Tin Yau Pang , Kim Sneppen

Current-day genomes bear the mark of the evolutionary processes. One of the strongest indications is the sequence homology among families of proteins that perform similar biological functions in different species. The number of proteins in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel S. Bader

One of the classical questions in evolutionary biology is how evolutionary processes are coupled at the gene and species level. With this motivation, we compare the topological properties (mainly the depth scaling, as a characterization of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-07-26 E. Alejandro Herrada , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Emilio Hernández-García , Carlos M. Duarte

From genomes and ecosystems to bureaucracies and cities, the growth of complex systems occurs by adding new types of functions and expanding existing ones. We present a simple generative model that generalizes the Yule-Simon process by…

The problem of the directionality of genome evolution is studied. Based on the analysis of C-value paradox and the evolution of genome size we propose that the function-coding information quantity of a genome always grows in the course of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Liaofu Luo

The mean size of exponentially dividing E. coli cells cultured in different nutrient conditions is known to depend on the mean growth rate only. However, the joint fluctuations relating cell size, doubling time and individual growth rate…

Genomes evolve as modules. In prokaryotes (and some eukaryotes), genetic material can be transferred between species and integrated into the genome via homologous or illegitimate recombination. There is little reason to imagine that the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-01-29 Cheong Xin Chan , Robert G. Beiko , Aaron E. Darling , Mark A. Ragan

In prokaryotic genomes the number of transcriptional regulators is known to quadratically scale with the total number of protein-coding genes. Toolbox model was recently proposed to explain this scaling for metabolic enzymes and their…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-09-24 Tin Yau Pang , Sergei Maslov

We show that simple stochastic models of genome evolution lead to power law asymptotics of protein domain family size distribution. These models, called Birth, Death and Innovation Models (BDIM), represent a special class of balanced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Yuri I. Wolf , Eugene V. Koonin

Protein domains are found on genomes with notable statistical distributions, which bear a high degree of similarity. Previous work has shown how these distributions can be accounted for by simple models, where the main ingredients are…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2008-07-14 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , A. L. Sellerio , P. D. Heijning , B. Bassetti

Scaling laws in ecology, intended both as functional relationships among ecologically-relevant quantities and the probability distributions that characterize their occurrence, have long attracted the interest of empiricists and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-19 Silvia Zaoli , Andrea Giometto , Amos Maritan , Andrea Rinaldo

Textual analysis of typical microbial genomes reveals that they have the statistical characteristics of a DNA sequence of a much shorter length. This peculiar property supports an evolutionary model in which a genome evolves by random…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. C. Hsieh , L. F. Luo , F. M. Ji , H. C. Lee

The problem of the directionality of genome evolution is studied from the information-theoretic view. We propose that the function-coding information quantity of a genome always grows in the course of evolution through sequence duplication,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-08-05 Liaofu Luo

Many cellular responses to surrounding cues require temporally concerted transcriptional regulation of multiple genes. In prokaryotic cells, a single-input-module motif with one transcription factor regulating multiple target genes can…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Jingyu Zhang , Hengyu Chen , Ruoyan Li , David A. Taft , Guang Yao , Fan Bai , Jianhua Xing

We present significantly advanced studies of the previously introduced physical growth mechanism and unite it with biochemical growth factors. Obtained results allowed formulating the general growth law which governs growth and evolutional…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2012-11-29 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

We propose a growing network model that consists of two tunable mechanisms: growth by merging modules which are represented as complete graphs and a fitness-driven preferential attachment. Our model exhibits the three prominent statistical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-07-31 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Chikoo Oosawa
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