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We show that any bipartite quantum state of rank four is distillable, when the partial transpose of the state has at least one negative eigenvalue, i.e., the state is NPT. For this purpose we prove that if the partial transpose of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

Entanglement distillation is a key task in quantum-information processing. In this paper, we distill non-positive-partial-transpose (NPT) bipartite states of some given Schmidt rank and matrix rank. We show that all bipartite states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Tianyi Ding , Lin Chen

Assume that Alice, Bob, and Charlie share a tripartite pure state $|\psi_{ABC}\rangle$. We prove that if Alice cannot distill entanglement with either Bob or Charlie using $|\psi_{ABC}\rangle$ and local operations with any one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

One of the most important problems in quantum information is the separability problem, which asks whether a given quantum state is separable. We investigate multipartite states of rank at most four which are PPT (i.e., all their partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We study certain quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. A class of $n\times n$ bipartite mixed states is presented and the conditions of PPT for these states are derived. The separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Ting-Gui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei

Bipartite quantum states are classified into three categories: separable states, bound entangled states, and free entangled states. It is of great importance to characterize these families of states for the development of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohya Hiroshima

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We consider bipartite mixed states in a $d\otimes d$ quantum system. We say that $\rho$ is PPT if its partial transpose $1 \otimes T (\rho)$ is positive semidefinite, and otherwise $\rho$ is NPT. The well-known Werner states are divided…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states \emph{could} fall…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

We exhibit a two-parameter family of bipartite mixed states $\rho_{bc}$, in a $d\otimes d$ Hilbert space, which are negative under partial transposition (NPT), but for which we conjecture that no maximally entangled pure states in $2\otimes…

Entanglement distillation is a key step in quantum information, both theoretically and practically. It has been proven that non-positive-partial transpose (NPT) entangled states of rank at most four is 1-distillable under local operation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Zihua Song , Lin Chen , Yongge Wang

We present a family of 3--qubit states to which any arbitrary state can be depolarized. We fully classify those states with respect to their separability and distillability properties. This provides a sufficient condition for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac , R. Tarrach

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first…

It is proven that recently introduced states with perfectly secure bits of cryptographic key (private states representing secure bit) [K. Horodecki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160502 (2005)] as well as its multipartite and higher dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-07 Pawel Horodecki , Remigiusz Augusiak

Quantum network states are multipartite states built from distributing pairwise entanglement among parties and underpin the paradigm of quantum networks for quantum information processing. In this work we introduce the problem of partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Aitor Balmaseda , Julio I. de Vicente

We show that all quantum states that do not have a positive partial transpose are distillable via channels, which preserve the positivity of the partial transpose. The question whether NPT bound entanglement exist is therefore closely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tilo Eggeling , Karl Gerd H. Vollbrecht , Reinhard F. Werner , Michael M. Wolf

A mixed quantum state shared between two parties is said to be distillable if, by means of a protocol involving only local quantum operations and classical communication, the two parties can transform some number of copies of that state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Watrous

Entanglement distillation is a basic task in quantum information, and the distillable entanglement of three bipartite reduced density matrices from a tripartite pure state has been studied in [Phys. Rev. A 84, 012325 (2011)]. We extend this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

We show that bipartite quantum states of any dimension, which do not have a positive partial transpose, become 1-distillable when one adds an infinitesimal amount of bound entanglement. To this end we investigate the activation properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karl Gerd H. Vollbrecht , Michael M. Wolf

We consider the problem of existence of bound entangled states with non-positive partial transpose (NPT). As one knows, existence of such states would in particular imply nonadditivity of distillable entanglement. Moreover it would rule out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Łukasz Pankowski , Marco Piani , Michał Horodecki , Paweł Horodecki
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