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A quantum inequality for the quantized electromagnetic field is developed for observers in static curved spacetimes. The quantum inequality derived is a generalized expression given by a mode function expansion of the four-vector potential,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael J. Pfenning

The state-of-the-art physics consists of two irreconcilable branches, i.e., the quantum theory and the general relativity, which work well in their own territories, independently. However, what are quantum and spacetime after all? The key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Si-xue Qin

In this paper we first generalize the Ostrowski inequality on time scales for k points and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular Ostrowski type inequalities on time scales as special…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo

Invariant Lagrangians yield invariant Euler-Lagrange equations, and it was discussed in the literature how to compute those using various local methods. The focus of this paper is on global algebraic differential invariants. In this case…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider , Wijnand Steneker

In this paper, we obtain an Ecker-Huisken type result for entire graphs with parallel mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Yuxin Dong

We show that introducing a periodic time coordinate in the models of Penner-Kontsevich type generalizes the corresponding constructions to the case of the moduli space ${\cal S}_{gn}^k$ of curves $C$ with homology chains $\gamma\in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Cattaneo , A. Gamba , M. Martellini

There are many spacetime geometries in general relativity which contain closed timelike curves. A layperson might say that retrograde time travel is possible in such spacetimes. To date no one has discovered a spacetime geometry which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Benjamin K. Tippett , David Tsang

It has been shown that the extension of the elasticity theory in more than three dimensions allows a description of space-time as a properly stressed medium, even recovering the Minkowski metric in the case of uniaxial stress. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Tartaglia

A minimal space-like surface in Minkowski space-time is said to be of general type if it is free of degenerate points. The fact that minimal space-like surfaces of general type in Minkowski space-time admit canonical parameters of the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-09 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

In the present paper, we study timelike surfaces free of minimal points in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. For each such surface we introduce a geometrically determined pseudo-orthonormal frame field and writing the derivative…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Victoria Bencheva , Velichka Milousheva

We treat the problem of defining, and characterising in a practical way, an appropriate class of distinguished curves for Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds, and other conformally singular geometries. These "generalised geodesics" agree with…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-10 A. Rod Gover , Daniel Snell

It is shown that space-time may be not only in a state which is described by Riemann geometry but also in states which are described by Finsler geometry. Transitions between various metric states of space-time have the meaning of phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Yu. Bogoslovsky , H. F. Goenner

We propose the model of massive spinning particle traveling in four-dimensional Minkowski space. The equations of motion of the particle follow from the fact that all the classical paths of the particle lie on a cylinder whose position in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

A complete classification of the regular representations of the relations [T,X_j] = (i/k)X_j, j=1,...,d, is given. The quantisation of RxR^d canonically (in the sense of Weyl) associated with the universal representation of the above…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Ludwik Dabrowski , Gherardo Piacitelli

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

In this work, we consider spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space $\hbox{\bf E}%_{1}^{3}$ that satisfy a linear Weingarten condition of type $\kappa_{1}=m\kappa_{2}+n$, where $m$ and $n$ are constant and $\kappa_{1}$ and $\kappa_{2}$ denote…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-14 Özgür Boyacıoğlu Kalkan , Rafael López

In this paper, we study on three kinds of spacelike helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski $4$--space. First, we give an isometry between such helicoidal surfaces and rotational surfaces which is a kind of generalization of Bour theorem in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-08 Murat Babaarslan , Burcu Bektaş Demirci , Yasin Küçükarıkan

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this paper we first extend a generalization of Ostrowski type inequality on time scales for functions whose derivatives are bounded and then unify corresponding continuous and discrete versions. We also point out some particular integral…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo , Wenbin Chen

We revisit the issue of time in quantum geometrodynamics and suggest a quantization procedure on the space of true dynamic variables. This procedure separates the issue of quantization from enforcing the constraints caused by the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Warner A. Miller , Arkady Kheyfets
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