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Kullback-Leibler relative-entropy has unique properties in cases involving distributions resulting from relative-entropy minimization. Tsallis relative-entropy is a one parameter generalization of Kullback-Leibler relative-entropy in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ambedkar Dukkipati , M. Narasimha Murty , Shalabh Bhatnagar

The homogeneous entropy for continuous systems in nonextensive statistics reads $S^{H}_{q}=k_B\,{(1 - (K \int d\Gamma \rho^{1/q}(\Gamma))^{q})}/({1-q})$, where $\Gamma$ is the phase space variable. Optimization of $S^{H}_{q}$ combined with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-01 J. P. Boon , J. F. Lutsko

The notion of ``fundamental constant'' is heavily theory-laden. A natural, fairly precise formulation is possible in the context of the standard model (here defined to include gravity). Some fundamental constants have profound geometric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Frank Wilczek

An ideal mixture of parahydrogen (with nuclear spin K=0) and orthohydrogen (with K=1), in statistical weights 1/4 and 3/4, respectively, is used as a test ground for the existence of non-extensivity in chemical physics. We report on a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino , H. Vucetich

We present a simple and general argument showing that a class of dynamical correlations give rise to the so-called Tsallis nonextensive statistics. An example of a system having such a dynamics is given, exhibiting a non-Boltzmann energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kodama , H. -T. Elze , C. E. Aguiar , T. Koide

A proof of the relativistic $H$-theorem by including nonextensive effects is given. As it happens in the nonrelativistic limit, the molecular chaos hypothesis advanced by Boltzmann does not remain valid, and the second law of thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

The basic features of a quantum field theory which is Poincar\'e invariant, gauge invariant, finite and unitary to all orders of perturbation theory are reviewed. Quantum gravity is finite and unitary to all orders of perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

This paper consists of three steps. In the first, we prove that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the unique expression of black hole entropy. Our proof is constructed in the framework of thermodynamics without any statistical discussion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Hiromi Saida

In this study it is shown that the Tsallis q-extended statistical theory was found efficient to describe faithfully the space plasmas statistics in every case, from the planetic magnetospheres, to solar corona and solar dynamics, as well as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 G. P. Pavlos

We search for a universal property of quantum gravity. By "universal", we mean the independence from any existing model of quantum gravity (such as the super string theory, loop quantum gravity, causal dynamical triangulation, and so on).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hiromi Saida

The Boltzmann--Gibbs entropy is a functional on the space of probability measures. When a state space is countable, one characterization of the Boltzmann--Gibbs entropy is given by the Shannon--Khinchin axioms, which consist of continuity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Asuka Takatsu

In this paper we introduce a nonextensive quantum information theoretic measure which may be defined between any arbitrary number of density matrices, and we analyze its fundamental properties in the spectral graph-theoretic framework.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 A. Ben Hamza

More and more works deal with statistical systems far from equilibrium, dominated by unidirectional stochastic processes augmented by rare resets. We analyze the construction of the entropic distance measure appropriate for such dynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tamás S. Biró , András Telcs , Zoltán Néda

We apply non-extensive methods to the statistical analysis of fully developed turbulent flows. Probability density functions of velocity differences at distance r obtained by extremizing the Tsallis entropies coincide well with what is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Beck

The framework of non-extensive statistical mechanics, proposed by Tsallis, has been used to describe a variety of systems. The non-extensive statistical mechanics is usually introduced in a formal way, thus simple models exhibiting some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Julius Ruseckas

We show that starting with either the non-extensive Tsallis entropy in Wang's formalism or the extensive Renyi entropy, it is possible to construct the equilibrium statistical mechanics with non-Gibbs canonical distribution functions. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Parvan , T. S. Biro

In this work we consider determination of the basic Planck units (mass, length and charge) using two dynamical principles. First one is definition of the (reduced) Compton length of the physical system (which, as it is well-known, can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Vladan Pankovic

An entropic approach to formulating uncertainty relations for the number-annihilation pair is considered. We construct some normal operator that traces the annihilation operator as well as commuting quadratures with a complete system of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Alexey E. Rastegin

The role played by non extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. With many applications in several areas, the Tsallis statistics has been discussed in details in many works and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Tobias Frederico

The newly proposed entropic gravity suggests gravity as an emergent force rather than a fundamental one. In this approach, the Newtonian constant $G$ does not play a fundamental role any more, and a new fundamental constant is required to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma