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Infinitely many distinct trait values may arise in populations bearing quantitative traits, and modeling their population dynamics is thus a formidable task. While classical models assume fixed or infinite population size, models in which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-08 Ananda Shikhara Bhat

We consider continuous space-time decay-surge population models which are semi- stochastic processes for which deterministically declining populations, bound to fade away, are rein- vigorated at random times by bursts or surges of random…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-09 Branda Goncalves , Thierry Huillet , Eva Löcherbach

The dynamical aspect of accelerating cosmological model has been studied in this paper in the context of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, the $f(Q)$ gravity. Initially, we have derived the dynamical parameters for two well known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 S. A. Narawade , Shashank P. Singh , B. Mishra

Reducing Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission is vital at both global and national levels, given their significant role in exacerbating climate change. CO2 emission, stemming from a variety of industrial and economic activities, are major…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Hamed Khosravi , Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Farzana Islam , Ashish Nimbarte , Imtiaz Ahmed

We investigate what current cosmological data tells us about the cosmological expansion rate in a model independent way. Specifically, we study if the expansion was decelerating at high redshifts and is accelerating now, without referring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Chris Clarkson

This report provides insights into global population dynamics since the beginning of the Anthropocene, focusing on empirical data and minimizing a priori the impact of model assumptions. It explores the Relative Growth Rate concept,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska , Agata Angelika Sojecka , Sylwester J. Rzoska

It is known that the unregularized expressions for the stress-energy tensor components corresponding to subhorizon and superhorizon vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ali Kaya

Despite decades of climate policy and rapid improvements in energy efficiency, global CO2 emissions continue to rise, suggesting the presence of structural drivers that offset efficiency gains. Here we identify financial leverage as a key…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Silvia Montagnani , Barnabe Ledoux , David Lacoste

This paper investigates the implications of the future continuation of the demonstrated past (1960-2012) strong correlation between first-difference atmospheric CO2 and global surface temperature. It does this, for the period from the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 L. M. W Leggett , D. A. Ball

We have proposed a new form of growth rate for population ecology. Generally, the growth rate is dependent on the size of the population at that particular epoch. We have introduced an alternative time-dependent form of growth rate. This…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-28 Deeptak Biswas , Sulagna Roy

We describe a continuous-time modelling framework for biological population dynamics that accounts for demographic noise. In the spirit of the methodology used by statistical physicists, transitions between the states of the system are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-19 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

Recently, Smirnov published a paper (B. M. Smirnov, "Collision and radiative processes in emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide", 2018, J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys., Vol. 51, No. 21, pp. 214004) which dismisses the role of increasing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 M. Lino da Silva , J. Vargas

Evidences are presented concerning tantalizing regularities in cities' population-flows in what regards to space and time correlations. The former exhibit a distance-behavior (for large distances) compatible with the inverse square law,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-30 A. Hernando , A. Plastino

Human population is at the centre of research on global environmental change. On the one hand, population dynamics influence the environment and the global climate system through consumption-based carbon emissions. On the other hand, health…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-02-02 Raya Muttarak

Human populations have experienced dramatic growth since the Neolithic revolution. Recent studies that sequenced a very large number of individuals observed an extreme excess of rare variants, and provided clear evidence of recent rapid…

This paper investigates the thermodynamic evolution of the universe within the framework of a quadratic equation of state (EoS). Building upon the basis of the quadratic EoS model, as a phenomenological extension to dark energy models, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 A. Shahriar , M. Abbasiyan-Motlaq , M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

Understanding how nitrogen dioxide (NO2) varies both within and across cities is essential for assessing urban health inequalities, yet the joint influence of city size and internal structure remains poorly quantified. While it is expected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Yufei Wei , Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

The population dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the action of an external field, is studied. This field produces a spatio-temporal modulation of the trapping potential with the frequency close to the transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

We discuss the population dynamics with selection and random diffusion, keeping the total population constant, in a fitness landscape associated with Constraint Satisfaction, a paradigm for difficult optimization problems. We obtain a phase…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan