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相关论文: Phase diagram and effective shape of semi-flexible…

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We review recent progress in the theoretical description of anisotropic hard colloidal particles. The shapes considered range from rods and dumbbells to rounded cubes, polyhedra and to biaxial particles with arbitrary shape. Our focus is on…

We study theoretically the entropic elasticity of a semi-flexible polymer, such as DNA, confined to two dimensions. Using the worm-like-chain model we obtain an exact analytical expression for the partition function of the polymer pulled at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ashok Prasad , Yuko Hori , Jane' Kondev

A density functional theory for the bulk phase diagram of two-dimensional orientable hard rods is proposed and tested against Monte Carlo computer simulation data. In detail, an explicit density functional is derived from fundamental mixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-09 René Wittmann , Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

The interplay of nematic order and phase separation in solutions of semiflexible polymers in solvents of variable quality is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We studied coarse-grained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

Microrheology experiments show that viscoelastic media composed by wormlike micellar networks display complex relaxations lasting seconds even at the scale of micrometers. By mapping a model of patchy colloids with suitable mesoscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Stefano Iubini , Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

Using a combination of the replica-exchange Monte Carlo algorithm and the multicanonical method, we investigate the influence of bending stiffness on the conformational phases of a bead-stick homopolymer model and present the pseudo-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Martin Marenz , Wolfhard Janke

We perform the variational Monte Carlo calculation for recently proposed chiral superconducting states driven by strong Coulomb interactions. We compare the resulting energetics of these electronic phases for the electron dispersion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Minho Luke Kim , Abigail Timmel , Xiao-Gang Wen

A single semiflexible polymer chain folds into a toroidal object under poor solvent conditions. In this study, we examined the morphological change in such a toroidal state as a function of the width and stiffness of the chain together with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Y. Takenaka , Y. Yoshikawa , Y. Koyama , T. Kanbe , K. Yoshikawa

We investigate spinodal decomposition kinetics of an initially nematic dispersion of rod-like viruses (fd virus). Quench experiments are performed from a flow-stabilized homogeneous nematic state at high shear rate into the two-phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Paul Lettinga , Kyongok Kang , Peter Holmqvist , Arnout Imhof , Didi Derks , Jan K. G. Dhont

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

Evidence of a special chiral nematic phase is provided using numerical simulation and Onsager theory for systems of hard helical particles. This phase appears at the high density end of the nematic phase, when helices are well aligned, and…

Dense suspensions of soft colloidal particles display a broad range of physical and rheological properties which are still far from being fully understood. To elucidate the role of deformability on colloidal flow, we employ computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-31 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , D. Marenduzzo

Understanding the visocoelastic properties of soft biological tissues is important for progress in the field of human healthcare. This study analyzes the viscoelastic properties of soft biological tissues using a fractional dynamics model.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Yo Kobayashi , Naomi Okamura , Mariko Tsukune , Masakatsu G. Fujie , Masao Tanaka

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model for semi-flexible macromolecules forming a polymer brush, structure and dynamics of the polymers is investigated, varying chain stiffness and grafting density. The anchoring condition for the grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

We consider a ternary mixture of hard colloidal spheres, ideal polymer spheres, and rigid vanishingly thin needles, which model stretched polymers or colloidal rods. For this model we develop a geometry-based density functional theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Schmidt , Alan R. Denton

We model charged colloidal suspensions using an analogy with foams. We study the solid--solid phase transitions of these systems as a function of particle volume-fraction and ionic strength. The screened Coulomb interaction is replaced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Kung , P. Ziherl , R. D. Kamien

Shape anisotropy of colloidal nanoparticles has emerged as an important design variable for engineering assemblies with targeted structure and properties. In particular, a number of polyhedral nanoparticles have been shown to exhibit a rich…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Umang Agarwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

The phase behaviour of two-component bottle-brush polymers with fully flexible backbones under poor solvent conditions is studied via molecular-dynamics simulations, using a coarse-grained bead-spring model and side chains of up to $N=40$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

We use Onsager theory and the local density approximation to study sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium density profiles of binary mixtures of thick and thin hard rods. We construct stacking diagrams for three diameter ratios, and find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Tara Drwenski , Patrick Hooijer , René van Roij