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To a given nonsingular triangular matrix A with entries from a ring, we associate a weighted bipartite graph G(A) and give a combinatorial description of the inverse of A by employing paths in G(A). Under a certain condition, nonsingular…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-12 Ravindra Bapat , Ebrahim Ghorbani

A $k$-positive matrix is a matrix where all minors of order $k$ or less are positive. Computing all such minors to test for $k$-positivity is inefficient, as there are $\sum_{\ell=1}^k \binom{n}{\ell}^2$ of them in an $n\times n$ matrix.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anna Brosowsky , Sunita Chepuri , Alex Mason

The aim of this paper is to discuss a relationship between total positivity and planar directed networks. We show that the inverse boundary problem for these networks is naturally linked with the study of the totally nonnegative…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

Curtis-Ingerman-Morrow characterize response matrices for circular planar electrical networks as symmetric square matrices with row sums zero and non-negative circular minors. In this paper, we study this positivity phenomenon more closely,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-13 Joshua Alman , Carl Lian , Brandon Tran

We give a short proof of a recent result by Bernik, Mastnak, and Radjavi, stating that an irreducible group of complex matrices with nonnegative diagonal entries is diagonally similar to a group of nonnegative monomial matrices. We also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-21 Grega Cigler , Roman Drnovšek

The principal minors of a symmetric $n{\times}n$-matrix form a vector of length $2^n$. We characterize these vectors in terms of algebraic equations derived from the $ 2{\times}2{\times}2$-hyperdeterminant.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-10-13 Olga Holtz , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that any lower unitriangular and totally nonnegative matrix gives rise to a family of polynomials with only real zeros. This has consequences for problems in several areas of mathematics. We use it to develop a general theory for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain some bounds for the eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 R. Sharma , M. Pal , A. Sharma

We study a specific texture of the neutrino mass matrix, namely the models with one $2\times 2$ subdeterminant equal to zero. We carry out a complete phenomenological analysis with all possible relevant correlations. Every pattern of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 E. I. Lashin , N. Chamoun

The McMullen Correspondence gives a linear dependence between M-sequences of length |d/2|+1 and f-vectors of simplical d-polytopes. Denote the transfer matrix between g and f by M_d. Recently, Bjorner proved that any 2x2-minor of M_d is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Bjorklund , Alexander Engstrom

We provide a combinatorial interpretation of Lah numbers by means of planar networks. Henceforth, as a conesquence of Lindstr\"om's lemma, we conclude that the related Lah matrix possesses a remarkable property of total non-negativity.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ivica Martinjak , Riste Škrekovski

A graph is an apex graph if it contains a vertex whose deletion leaves a planar graph. The family of apex graphs is minor-closed and so it is characterized by a finite list of minor-minimal non-members. The long-standing problem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-29 Adam S. Jobson , André E. Kézdy

We show that every integer doubly nonnegative $2 \times 2$ matrix has an integer cp-factorization.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Thomas Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

We study the convergence of distributions on finite paths of weighted digraphs, namely the family of Boltzmann distributions and the sequence of uniform distributions. Targeting applications to the convergence of distributions on paths, we…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Samy Abbes

Kenyon and Wilson showed how to test if a circular planar electrical network with $n$ nodes is well-connected by checking the positivity of $\binom{n}{2}$ central minors of the response matrix. Their test is based on the fact that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-02 Tri Lai

We investigate the tropical analogues of totally positive and totally nonnegative matrices. These arise when considering the images by the nonarchimedean valuation of the corresponding classes of matrices over a real nonarchimedean valued…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Stéphane Gaubert , Adi Niv

We develop a theory of minors for alternating dimaps --- orientably embedded digraphs where, at each vertex, the incident edges (taken in the order given by the embedding) are directed alternately into, and out of, the vertex. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 G. E. Farr

We show that every tropical totally positive matrix can be uniquely represented as the transfer matrix of a canonical totally connected weighted planar network. We deduce a uniqueness theorem for the factorization of a tropical totally…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-10-30 Stephane Gaubert , Adi Niv

There has been much recent interest in random graphs sampled uniformly from the n-vertex graphs in a suitable minor-closed class, such as the class of all planar graphs. Here we use combinatorial and probabilistic methods to investigate a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-10 Colin McDiarmid

The Hankel matrix of type B Narayana polynomials was proved to be totally positive by Wang and Zhu, and independently by Sokal. Pan and Zeng raised the problem of giving a planar network proof of this result. In this paper, we present such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Candice X. T. Zhang