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We present an algorithm to calculate the linear response of periodic systems in the time-dependent density functional thoery, using a real-space representation of the electron wave functions and calculating the dynamics in real time. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 G. F. Bertsch , J. -I. Iwata , Angel Rubio , K. Yabana

This paper presents a systematic approach to derive physical bounds for Positive Real (PR) functions directly in the Time-Domain (TD). The theory is based on Cauer's representation of an arbitrary PR function together with associated sum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Sven Nordebo , Martin Stumpf

The ``magnetic force theorem'' is frequently used to compute exchange interaction parameters and adiabatic spin-wave spectra of ferromagnets. The interest of this approach is that it allows to obtain these results from a non-self-consistent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Bruno

The behavior of interacting electrons in a perfect crystal under macroscopic external electric and magnetic fields is studied. Effective Maxwell equations for the macroscopic electric and magnetic fields are derived starting from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Weinan E , Jianfeng Lu , Xu Yang

We apply a microscopic theory of polarization and magnetization to crystalline insulators at zero temperature and consider the orbital electronic contribution of the linear response to spatially varying, time-dependent electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Perry T. Mahon , J. E. Sipe

The dephasing time of disordered two-dimensional electron gas in a modulated magnetic field is studied. It is shown that in the weak inhomogeneity limit, the dephasing rate is proportional to the field amplitude, while in strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Bing Wang

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) treats dynamical exchange and correlation (xc) via a single-particle potential, Vxc(r,t), defined as a nonlocal functional of the density n(r',t'). The popular adiabatic local-density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Ullrich , I. V. Tokatly

The time-dependent density functional based tight-binding (TD-DFTB) approach is generalized to account for fractional occupations. In addition, an on-site correction leads to marked qualitative and quantitative improvements over the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-15 A. Domínguez , B. Aradi , T. Frauenheim , V. Lutsker , T. A. Niehaus

Molecular absorption and photo-electron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We show here how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Umberto De Giovannini , Gustavo Brunetto , Alberto Castro , Jessica Walkenhorst , Angel Rubio

We present an implementation of the B term of Magnetic Circular Dichroism within the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction (ADC) scheme of the polarization propagator and its Intermediate State Representation. As illustrative results, the MCD…

We present an implementation of the adiabatic spin-wave dynamics of Niu and Kleinman. This technique allows to decouple the spin and charge excitations of a many-electron system using a generalization of the adiabatic approximation. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Gebauer , Stefano Baroni

Using time-dependent current-density functional theory, we derive analytically the dynamical exchange-correlation correction to the DC conductance of nanoscale junctions. The correction pertains to the conductance calculated in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Michael Zwolak , Giovanni Vignale , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We obtain the exact Kohn-Sham potentials $V_{\mathrm{KS}}$ of time-dependent density-functional theory for 1D Hubbard chains, driven by a d.c.\ external field, using the time-dependent electron density and current density obtained from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 L. Mancini , J. D. Ramsden , M. J. P. Hodgson , R. W. Godby

With the aim of describing real-time electron dynamics, we introduce an adiabatic approximation for the equation of motion of the one-body reduced-density matrix (one-matrix). The eigenvalues of the one-matrix, which represent the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Ryan Requist , Oleg Pankratov

Following the previous letter on the first microscopic description of the antimagnetic rotation (AMR) in 105Cd, a systematic investigation and detailed analysis for the AMR band in the frame-work of tilted axis cranking (TAC) model based on…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-04 P. W. Zhao , J. Peng , H. Z. Liang , P. Ring , J. Meng

Electronic response properties of high-energy density (HED) systems influence planetary structure, drive evolution of fusion targets, and underpin diagnostics in laboratory astrophysics. Real-time time-dependent density functional theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Alina Kononov , Minh Nguyen , Andrew D. Baczewski

Basic issues of the time-dependent density-functional theory are discussed, especially on the real-time calculation of the linear response functions. Some remarks on the derivation of the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations and on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Takashi Nakatsukasa

We formulate a time-dependent density functional theory for the coupled dynamics of electrons and nuclei that goes beyond the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. We prove that the time-dependent marginal nuclear probability density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Recently, we have demonstrated that the problems finding a suitable adiabatic approximation in time-dependent one-body reduced density matrix functional theory can be remedied by introducing an additional degree of freedom to describe the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz , Oleg V. Gritsenko , Evert Jan Baerends

We present a derivation of the orbital and spin sum rules for magnetic circular dichroic spectra measured by electron energy loss spectroscopy in a transmission electron microscope. These sum rules are obtained from the differential cross…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Calmels , F. Houdellier , B. Warot-Fonrose , C. Gatel , M. J. Hÿtch , V. Serin , E. Snoeck , P. Schattschneider