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This paper addresses some fundamental issues in nonconvex analysis. By using pure complementary energy principle proposed by the author, a class of fully nonlinear partial diforerential equations in nonlinear elasticity is able to converted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 David Yang Gao

We show that the width of the wave-packet of a class of generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLSE) trapped in an arbitrary time-dependent harmonic well in any dimensions is universally determined by the same Hill's equation. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pijush K. Ghosh

We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

I describe the dynamics in recently revealed phases with vector condensates of gauge fields in dense QCD (gluonic phase) and other gauge models. In this case, the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus scalar)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Miransky

A moving frame formulation of non-stretching geometric curve flows in Euclidean space is used to derive a 1+1 dimensional hierarchy of integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models containing the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin model as well as a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-11-04 S. C. Anco , R. Myrzakulov

We apply the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to investigate the high energy behaviour of a class of scattering matrices which have recently been proposed to describe the Homogeneous sine-Gordon models related to simply laced Lie algebras. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring , C. Korff , J. L. Miramontes

Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study a series of models of fermions coupled to quantum Ising spins on a square lattice with $N$ flavors of fermions per site for $N=1,2$ and $3$. The models have an extensive number of conserved…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. F. Assaad , T. Grover

Bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of soliton equations are derived from geometric non-stretching (inelastic) curve flows in the Hermitian symmetric spaces $SU(n+1)/U(n)$ and $SO(2n)/U(n)$. The derivation uses Hasimoto variables defined by a moving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Stephen C. Anco , Esmaeel Asadi

Interacting theories of N relativistic fermion flavors in reducible spinor representations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions are formulated on a lattice using domain wall fermions (DWF), for which a U(2N) global symmetry is recovered in the limit…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Simon Hands

We establish, in the framework of the theory of nested figures, the expressions for the gravitational moments $J_{2n}$ of a systems made of ${\cal L}$ homogeneous layers separated by spheroidal surfaces and in relative rotational motion. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 B. Basillais , J. -M. Huré

We study the phase diagram of the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite number of fermion flavors using lattice field theory. Numerical results are presented, which indicate the existence of an inhomogeneous phase, where the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Laurin Pannullo , Julian Lenz , Marc Wagner , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We explore the phase structure of the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite number of fermion flavors using lattice field theory. Besides a chirally symmetric phase and a homogeneously broken phase we find evidence for the existence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Laurin Pannullo , Julian Lenz , Marc Wagner , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We investigate the solution landscape of a reduced Landau--de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals on a two-dimensional hexagon at a fixed temperature, as a function of $\lambda$---the edge length. This is a generic example for reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yucen Han , Jianyuan Yin , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study the phase diagram of the $(1+1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with both $g_x^2(\bar{\psi}\psi)^2$ and $g_y^2(\bar{\psi}i\gamma_5\psi)^2$ interaction terms on a spatial lattice. The continuous chiral symmetry, which is present in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Gertian Roose , Jutho Haegeman , Karel Van Acoleyen , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Nick Bultinck

We investigate classical integrability on two recently discovered classes of backgrounds in massive IIA supergravity. These vacua are of the form AdS$_3\times\,$S$^2\times\mathbb{R}\times\,$CY$_2$, they preserve small $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Kostas Filippas

A nematic liquid crystal in contact with a grating surface possessing an alternating stripe pattern of locally homeotropic and planar anchoring is studied within the Frank--Oseen model. The combination of both chemical and geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

During the last few years, the phase diagram of the large N Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions at finite temperature and chemical potential has undergone a major revision. Here we present a streamlined account of this development,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Thies

The Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) system is a classical diffuse interface model which is based on van der Waals theory of capillarity. Diffuse interface methods have gained much interest to model two-phase flow in porous media. However, for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Jens Keim , Claus-Dieter Munz , Christian Rohde

We use methods of quantum field theory in toroidal topologies to study the $N$-component $D$-dimensional massive Gross-Neveu model, at zero and finite temperature, with compactified spatial coordinates. We discuss the behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We consider the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u + |x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0\qtq{on}\R\times\R^N, \] with $\alpha=\tfrac{4-2b}{N-2}$, $N=\{3,4,5\}$ and $0<b\leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Carlos M. Guzmán , Chenbgin Xu