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The study of positive-definite matrices has focused on Hermitian matrices, that is, square matrices with complex (or real) entries that are equal to their own conjugate transposes. In the classical setting, positive-definite matrices enjoy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 Joshua Cooper , Erin Hanna , Hays Whitlatch

We consider symmetric tensors of format $2 \times 2 \times 2$ and $2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2$ over prime fields. Using computer algebra we compute the canonical forms of these tensors. For $2 \times 2 \times 2$ symmetric tensors, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-25 Stavros G. Stavrou

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

First, we prove that the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices is the closure of a certain open subset whose elements have a very specific canonical form under congruence, which is uniquely determined up to the values of some parameters, but…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico

We present canonical forms for all indecomposable pairs $(A,B)$ of commuting nilpotent matrices over an arbitrary field under simultaneous similarity, where $A$ is the direct sum of two Jordan blocks with distinct sizes. We also provide the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Jiuzhao Hua

In this paper, $\mathcal{P}$-canonical forms of $(A^{k})_{k}$ (or simply of the matrix $A$) are defined and some of their properties are proved. It is also shown how we can deduce from them many interesting informations about the matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-09-28 Mohammed Moucouf

We consider a large class of matrix problems, which includes the problem of classifying arbitrary systems of linear mappings. For every matrix problem from this class, we construct Belitskii's algorithm for reducing a matrix to a canonical…

表示论 · 数学 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Positive geometries are semialgebraic sets equipped with a canonical differential form whose residues mirror the boundary structure of the geometry. Every full-dimensional projective polytope is a positive geometry. Motivated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Christopher Eur , Thomas Lam

In this paper, we define the concepts of semi-canonical and canonical binary matrix. Strictly mathematical, we prove the correctness of these definitions. We describe and we implement an algorithm for finding all semi-canonical binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 Krasimir Yordzhev

Properties of Hermitian forms are used to investigate several natural questions from CR Geometry. To each Hermitian symmetric polynomial we assign a Hermitian form. We study how the signature pairs of two Hermitian forms behave under the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-10-20 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl

We develop a canonical form for congruence of max plus symmetric matrices. We use the same canonical form to get results in the generalized eigenvector problem. We have also utilized the canonical form to find all symmetric matrices that…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-10-17 Himadri Mukherjee , Askar Ali M

In this paper we prove a correspondence between a canonical degree six covariant of binary quartic forms $F$ and a cubic covariant of a pair of ternary quadratic forms $(f_A, f_B)$. In the process we obtain a canonical way to diagonalize a…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Stanley Yao Xiao

Building on the classification of all characteristic polynomials of integer symmetric matrices having small span (span less than 4), we obtain a classification of small-span polynomials that are the characteristic polynomial of a Hermitian…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Gary Greaves

We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

We develop a general theory of canonical bases for quantum symmetric pairs $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ with parameters of arbitrary finite type. We construct new canonical bases for the simple integrable $\mathbf{U}$-modules and their…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-08-14 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang

For a field extension $L/K$ we consider maps that are quadratic over $L$ but whose polarisation is only bilinear over $K$. Our main result is that all such are automatically quadratic forms over $L$ in the usual sense if and only if $L/K$…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Fabian Hebestreit , Achim Krause , Maxime Ramzi

The work considers an equivalence relation in the set of all $n\times m$ matrices with entries in the set $[p]=\{ 0,1,\ldots , p-1 \}$. In each element of the factor-set generated by this relation, we define the concept of canonical matrix,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-02 Krasimir Yordzhev

We exhibit an explicit, deterministic algorithm for finding a canonical form for a positive definite matrix under unimodular integral transformations. We use characteristic sets of short vectors and partition-backtracking graph software.…

Let $\mathcal A:U\to V$ be a linear mapping between vector spaces $U$ and $V$ over a field or skew field $\mathbb F$ with symmetric, or skew-symmetric, or Hermitian forms $\mathcal B:U\times U\to\mathbb F$ and $\mathcal C:V\times…

表示论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Juan Meleiro , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Thiago Solovera , Andre Zaidan

In this paper, we give the complete structures of the equivalence canonical form of four matrices over an arbitrary division ring. As applications, we derive some practical necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability to some…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-03 Zhuo-Heng He , Qing-Wen Wang , Yang Zhang