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We investigate certain fixed points in the boundary conformal field theory representation of type IIA D-branes on Gepner points of K3. They correspond geometrically to degenerate brane configurations, and physically lead to enhanced gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Fuchs , P. Kaste , W. Lerche , C. Lutken , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

We present a new brane solution in the (1+5)-dimensional space-time with an increasing warp factor, which localizes the zero modes of all kinds of matter fields and Newtonian gravity. The interesting features of this solution are: 1) In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Maziashvili

This paper is a continuation of hepth/0507224 where open topological B-models describing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries with conical singularities were studied. After a short review, the paper expands in particular on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

We analyze in detail the description of type IIB theory on a Calabi-Yau three-fold near a conifold singularity in terms of intersecting D-branes. In particular we study the singularity structure of higher derivative $F$-terms of the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Gava , T. Jayaraman , K. S. Narain , M. H. Sarmadi

We construct a solitonic 3-brane solution in the 5-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert-Gauss-Bonnet theory. This solitonic brane is delta-function like, and has the property that gravity is completely localized on the brane. That is, there are no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

We present a theorem of resolution of singularities for real analytic constrained differential systems $A(x)\dot{x} = F(x)$ defined on a 2-manifold with corners having impasse set $\{x; \det A(x) = 0\}$. This result can be seen as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Otavio Henrique Perez , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

We study superpotential perturbations of q deformed N=4 Yang-Mills for q a root of unity. This is a special case whose geometry is associated to an orbifold with three lines of codimension two singularities meeting at the origin. We perform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Berenstein , Samuel Pinansky

The subspace of the moduli space of F-theory on K3 over which the coupling remains constant develops new branches at special values of this coupling. These values correspond to fixed points under the SL(2,Z) duality group of the type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

If one begins with the assertion that the type IIA string compactified on a K3 surface is equivalent to the heterotic string on a four-torus one may try to find a statement about duality in ten dimensions by decompactifying the four-torus.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study the IR dynamics of the type IIB supergravity solution describing N D3-branes and M fractional D3-branes on the resolved conifold. The baryon mass and the tension of domain wall in the dual gauge theory are evaluated and compared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shijong Ryang

We consider certain BPS supergravity solutions of string theory which have singularities and we show that the singularity goes away when we add angular momentum. These smooth solutions enable us to obtain {\it global} $AdS_3$ as the near…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan Maldacena , Liat Maoz

Some gauge theories with Coulomb branches exhibit singularities in perturbation theory, which are usually resolved by nonperturbative physics. In string theory this corresponds to the resolution of timelike singularities near the core of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Fabio Saracco , Alessandro Tomasiello , Gonzalo Torroba

The Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories with matter is analysed as an isomonodromy problem. We show that the holomorphic section describing the effective action can be deformed by moving its singularities on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Cappelli , Paolo Valtancoli , Luca Vergnano

We study the moduli-dependent prefactor of M5-instanton corrections to the superpotential in four-dimensional F-theory compactifications. In light of the M-theory and type IIb limits and also heterotic duality, we propose that the explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , James Halverson , Joseph Marsano

We revisit the singular IIB supergravity solution describing M fractional 3-branes on the conifold [hep-th/0002159]. Its 5-form flux decreases, which we explain by showing that the relevant \NN=1 SUSY SU(N+M)xSU(N) gauge theory undergoes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Igor R. Klebanov , Matthew J. Strassler

We construct cosmological solutions of four-dimensional effective heterotic M-theory with a moving five-brane and evolving dilaton and T modulus. It is shown that the five-brane generates a transition between two asymptotic rolling-radii…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edmund J. Copeland , James Gray , Andre Lukas

We obtain non-trivial solutions to the heterotic $\rm{G}_2$ system, which are defined on the total spaces of non-trivial circle bundles over Calabi--Yau $3$-orbifolds. By adjusting the $S^1$ fibres in proportion to a power of the string…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-26 Jason D. Lotay , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We consider heterotic string theory on Eguchi-Hanson space, as a local model of a resolved A_1 singularity in a six-dimensional flux compactification, with an Abelian gauge bundle turned on and non-zero torsion. We show that in a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Luca Carlevaro , Dan Israel , Marios Petropoulos

We study string theory on a non-singular time-dependent orbifold of flat space, known as the `null-brane'. The orbifold group, which involves only space-like identifications, is obtained by a combined action of a null Lorentz transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michal Fabinger , John McGreevy

M-theory is known to possess supersymmetric solutions where the geometry is $\mathrm{AdS}_3\times S^3\times S^3$ warped over a Riemann surface $\Sigma_{2}$. The simplest examples in this class can be engineered by placing M2 and M5 branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Giuseppe Dibitetto , Nicolò Petri