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In the paper we discuss certain classes of vector distributions in the tangent bundles to manifolds, obtained by series of applications of the so-called generalized Cartan prolongations (gCp). The classical Cartan prolongations deal with…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-16 Piotr Mormul

This work is a continuation of authors' research interrupted in the year 2010. Derived are recursive relations describing for the first time all infinitesimal symmetries of special 2-flags (sometimes also misleadingly called `Goursat…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-25 Piotr Mormul , Fernand Pelletier

We consider here the problem of classifying orbits of an action of the dif- feomorphism group of 3-space on a tower of fibrations with P2-fibers that generalize the Monster Tower due to Montgomery and Zhitomirskii. As a corollary we give…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-07-22 Alex L. Castro , Wyatt C. Howard

A Goursat structure on a manifold of dimension n is a rank two distribution D such that dim D(i)=i+2, for i=0,...,n-2, where D(i) denotes the derived flag of D, which is defined by D(0)=D and D(i+1)=D(i)+[D(i),D(i)]. Goursat structures…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Pasillas-Lepine , Witold Respondek

We consider germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin of $\mathbb{C}^3$, with non-isolated singularities that are tangent to a holomorphic foliation of codimension one. This configuration is known as a $2$-flag of foliations. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-28 Fernando Lourenço , Eurípedes da Silva , Fernando Reis

We classify the large $N$ limits of four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with simple gauge groups that flow to superconformal fixed points. We restrict ourselves to the ones without a superpotential and with a fixed flavor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Prarit Agarwal , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are traditionally divided to long and short according to their durations (>/< 2 sec). It was generally believed that this reflects a different physical origin: Collapsars (long) and non-Collapsars (short). We have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

For every integer g, we construct a 2-solvable and 2-bipolar knot whose topological 4-genus is greater than g. Note that 2-solvable knots are in particular algebraically slice and have vanishing Casson-Gordon obstructions. Similarly all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Jae Choon Cha , Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

We classify four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories with a simple gauge group admitting a large $N$ limit that flow to non-trivial superconformal fixed points in the infrared. We focus on the cases where the large $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Minseok Cho , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

According to a well-known theorem of Brieskorn and Slodowy, the intersection of the nilpotent cone of a simple Lie algebra with a transverse slice to the subregular nilpotent orbit is a simple surface singularity. At the opposite extremity…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Baohua Fu , Daniel Juteau , Paul Levy , Eric Sommers

We complete a uniform construction of canonical absolute parallelism for bracket generating rank $2$ distributions with $5$-dimensional cube on $n$-dimensional manifold with $n\geq 5$ by showing that the condition of maximality of class…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Nicklas Day , Igor Zelenko

Two classes of GRBs have been identified thus far without doubt and are prescribed to different physical scenarios -- NS-NS or NS-BH mergers, and collapse of massive stars, for short and long GRBs, respectively. The existence of two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Mariusz Tarnopolski

This paper is concerned with the study of spaces of naturally defined cycles associated to SL(n,R)-flag domains. These are compact complex submanifolds in open orbits of real semisimple Lie groups in flag domains of their complexification.…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-23 Ana-Maria Brecan

This is the second of a pair of papers devoted to the local invariants of Goursat distributions. The study of these distributions naturally leads to a tower of spaces over an arbitrary surface, called the monster tower, and thence to…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-05 Susan Jane Colley , Gary Kennedy , Corey Shanbrom

A maximal abelian normal subgroup A in a nilpotent group N is self-centralizing. This makes their role an important one in determining the structure of the nilpotent group. For example if A is finite then N is also finite. In the free…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Satvik Goswami , Ashish Gupta

We amalgamate finite 2-nilpotent groups G of exponent p > 2, where G' is contained in a subgroup of the center, generated by n elements. We get Fraisse limits D(n) with superstable elementary theories of SU-rank 1. D(1) is Felgner's extra…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-06-12 Andreas Baudisch

Let $G$ be a finite group, $L_1(G)$ be its poset of cyclic subgroups and consider the quantity $\alpha(G)=\frac{|L_1(G)|}{|G|}$. The aim of this paper is to study the class $\cal{C}$ of finite nilpotent groups having…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-02 Marius Tărnăuceanu , Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We compute the numbers g(n,2,2) of nilpotent groups of order n, of class at most 2 generated by at most 2 generators, by giving an explicit formula for the Dirichlet generating function \sum_{n=1}^\infty g(n,2,2)n^{-s}.

群论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Christopher Voll

There is strong evidence for the belief that `almost all' finite semigroups, whether we consider multiplication operations on a fixed set or their isomorphism classes, are nilpotent of index 3 (3-nilpotent for short). The only known method…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , D. G. FitzGerald , James D. Mitchell
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