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The idealisation of neuronal pulses as $\delta$-spikes is a convenient approach in neuroscience but can sometimes lead to erroneous conclusions. We investigate the effect of a finite pulse-width on the dynamics of balanced neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Afifurrahman , Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

We explore the dynamics of the preB\"{o}tzinger complex, the mammalian central pattern generator with $N \sim 10^3$ neurons, which produces a collective metronomic signal that times the inspiration. Our analysis is based on a simple…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Mihai Bibireata , Valentin M. Slepukhin , Alex J. Levine

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

We study cooperative control dynamics with gradient based forcing terms. As a specific example, we focus on source-seeking dynamics with vehicles embedded in an unknown scalar field with a subset of agents having gradient information. As…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 Adwait Datar , Christian Hespe , Herbert Werner

We investigate the predictive power of recurrent neural networks for oscillatory systems not only on the attractor, but in its vicinity as well. For this we consider systems perturbed by an external force. This allows us to not merely…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Rok Cestnik , Markus Abel

We study a scalar harmonic network with pair interactions and a binary collision rule, exchanging the momenta of a randomly-chosen couple of sites. We consider the case of the isolated network where the total energy is conserved. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Stefano Lepri

We present an analysis of one-dimensional models of dynamical systems that possess 'coherent structures'; global structures that disperse more slowly than local trajectory separation. We study cocycles generated by expanding interval maps…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-16 Gary Froyland , Simon Lloyd , Anthony Quas

Cortical activity in-vivo displays relaxational time scales much longer than the membrane time constant of the neurons or the deactivation time of ionotropic synaptic conductances. The mechanisms responsible for such slow dynamics are not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Ferdinand Tixidre , Gianluigi Mongillo , Alessandro Torcini

Little is known theoretically about the associative memory capabilities of neural networks in which information is encoded not only in the mean firing rate but also in the timing of firings. Particularly, in the case that the fraction of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toshio Aoyagi , Masaki Nomura

We consider a sparse random network of excitatory leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with short-term synaptic depression. Furthermore to mimic the dynamics of a brain circuit in its first stages of development we introduce for each neuron…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-14 S. Luccioli , A. Barzilai , E. Ben-Jacob , P. Bonifazi , A. Torcini

Variability in neural responses is an ubiquitous phenomenon in neurons, usually modeled with stochastic differential equations. In particular, stochastic integrate-and-fire models are widely used to simplify theoretical studies. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-12 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Ines Samengo

We have studied neuronal synchronisation in a random network of adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neurons. We study how spiking or bursting synchronous behaviour appears as a function of the coupling strength and the probability of…

Autonomous sustained oscillations are ubiquitous in living and nonliving systems. As open systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium, they defy entropic laws which mandate convergence to stationarity. We present structural conditions on…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-07 Bernold Fiedler

We study the emergence and coherence of stochastic oscillations in star networks of excitable elements in which peripheral nodes receive independent random inputs. A biophysical model of a distal branch of sensory neuron in which peripheral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Justus A. Kromer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Alexander B. Neiman

We study the topological dynamics by iterations of a piecewise continuous, non linear and locally contractive map in a real finite dimensional compact ball. We consider those maps satisfying the "separation property": different continuity…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-22 Eleonora Catsigeras , Ruben Budelli

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Intermittent transitions, associated with critical dynamics and characterized by power-law distributions, are commonly observed during sleep. These critical behaviors are evident at the microscopic level through neuronal avalanches and at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Xiyun Zhang , Bojun Wang , Hongjie Bi

Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons. Recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Tom Tetzlaff , Moritz Helias , Gaute T. Einevoll , Markus Diesmann

Neuronal firing activities have attracted a lot of attention since a large population of spatiotemporal patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behavior and can also reveal the signs for various neurological disorders including…

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