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Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…

The method of molecular dynamics and molecular mechanics has been used to numerically simulate the formation of wrinkle systems during compression of a graphene sheet lying on a flat solid substrate. It is shown that under uniaxial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Alexander V. Savin , Artem P. Klinov

Interlayer coupling in two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials can provide us novel strategies to evoke their superior properties, such as the exotic flat bands and unconventional superconductivity of twisted layers, the formation of…

We present experimental and theoretical results for the surface topography of a plastically deformed metallic (aluminum) block. When a hard spherical body (here a steel-, silica glass- or silicon nitride ball) with a smooth surface is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-22 A. Tiwari , A. Almqvist , B. N. J. Persson

Atomistic studies are carried out to investigate the formation and evolution of defects during nanoindentation of a gold crystal. The results in this theoretical study complement the experimental investigations [J. D. Kiely and J. E.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anil Gannepalli , Surya K. Mallapragada

We study the indentation of ultrathin elastic sheets clamped to the edge of a circular hole. This classical setup has received considerable attention lately, being used by various experimental groups as a probe to measure the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Dominic Vella , Benny Davidovitch

Cutting soft materials on the microscale has emerging applications in single-cell studies, tissue microdissection for organoid culture, drug screens, and other analyses. However, the cutting process is complex and remains incompletely…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Saisneha Koppaka , David Doan , Wei Cai , Wendy Gu , Sindy K. Y. Tang

Lattice compression has emerged as a fundamental tuning parameter for nickelate superconductivity. Pressure acts as a trigger to induce superconductivity in bulk Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates. For infinite-layer nickelate thin films,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Yonghun Lee , Mengnan Wang , Xin Wei , Yijun Yu , Wendy L. Mao , Yu Lin , Harold Y. Hwang

Two-dimensional (2D) materials possess great potential for flexible devices, ascribing to their outstanding electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. However, their mechanical deformation property and fracture mechanism, which are…

We investigate a minimal model of the plastic deformation of amorphous materials. The material elements are assumed to exhibit ideally plastic behavior (J2 plasticity). Structural disorder is considered in terms of random variations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

We have carried out plastic deformation experiments on single-phase samples of the body centered ZrNbTiVHf high-entropy alloy between room temperature and 1150 K. The experiments were carried out on polycrystalline samples with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 T. Lienig , C. Thomas , M. Feuerbacher

The quantitative nanomechanical characterization of soft materials using the nanoindentation technique requires further improvements in the performances of instruments, including their force resolution in particular. A micro-machined…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Zhi Li , Sai Gao , Uwe Brand , Karla Hiller , Nicole Wollschlaeger , Frank Pohlenz

Flow-induced failure of granular materials is relevant to a broad range of geomechanical applications. Plasticity, which is the inherent failure mechanism of most granular materials, enables large deformations that can invalidate linearised…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Lucy C. Auton , Christopher W. MacMinn

Predicting the dramatic changes in material properties caused by irradiation damage is key for the design of future nuclear fission and fusion reactors. Self-ion implantation is an attractive tool for mimicking the effects of neutron…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Suchandrima Das , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Edmund Tarleton , Felix Hofmann

Amorphous materials exhibit complex material proprteties with strongly nonlinear behaviors. Below a yield stress they behave as plastic solids, while they start to yield above a critical stress $\Sigma_c$. A key quantity controlling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Marko Popović , Valentin Druelle , Natalie A. Dye , Frank Jülicher , Matthieu Wyart

Our understanding of sp2 carbon nanostructures is still emerging and is important for the development of high performance all carbon devices. For example, in terms of the structural behavior of graphene or bi-layer graphene at high bias,…

We report on the fabrication of nanocontacts by indentation of an ultrathin insulating photoresist layer deposited on various types of conductive structures. A modified atomic force microscope (AFM) designed for local resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Bouzehouane , S. Fusil , M. Bibes , J. Carrey , T. Blon , P. Seneor , V. Cros , L. Vila

We consider the point-indentation of a pressurized elastic shell. It has previously been shown that such a shell is subject to a wrinkling instability as the indentation depth is quasi-statically increased. Here we present detailed analysis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Matteo Taffetani , Dominic Vella

The paper concerns the nanopowder high-speed, $10^4$ - $10^9$ s${}^{-1}$, compaction processes modeling by a two-dimensional granular dynamics method. Nanoparticles interaction, in addition to known contact laws, included dispersive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 G. Sh. Boltachev , N. B. Volkov , A. V. Spirin , E. A. Chingina

Although sheets of layered van der Waals solids offer great opportunities to custom-design nanomaterial properties, their weak interlayer adhesion challenges structural stability against mechanical deformation. Here, bending-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Pekka Koskinen