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Optical modes in anisotropic slab waveguides with topological and chiral magnetoelectric effects are investigated analytically, by deriving the closed-form characteristic equations of the modes and hence computing the dispersion-diagrams.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Nahid Talebi

The equations for Four-Wave-Mixing in a Photonic Crystal waveguide are derived accurately. The dispersive nature of slow-light enhancement, the impact of Bloch mode reshaping in the nonlinear overlap integrals and the tensor nature of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Santagiustina , C. G. Someda , G. Vadalà , S. Combrié , A. De Rossi

The present paper deals with the wave propagation in a particular two dimensional structure, obtained from a localized perturbation of a reference periodic medium. This reference medium is a ladder like domain, namely a thin periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-20 Bérangère Delourme , Sonia Fliss , Patrick Joly , Elizaveta Vasilevskaya

We discuss a very simple model of a 1-d disordered lattice, in which {\em all} the electronic eigenstates are extended. The nature of these states is examined from several viewpoints, and it is found that the eigenfunctions are not Bloch…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Sil , S. N. Karmakar , R. K. Moitra

Out-of-plane gap solitons in 2D photonic crystals are optical beams localized in the plane of periodicity of the medium and delocalized in the orthogonal direction, in which they propagate with a nonzero velocity. We study such gap solitons…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Tomas Dohnal , Willy Doerfler

The topological characteristics of energy bands in crystalline systems are encapsulated in the Berry curvature of the bulk Bloch states. In photonic crystal slabs, far-field emission from guided resonances naturally provides a non-invasive…

Topological photonics is developed based on the analogy of Schr\"{o}dinger equation which is mathematically reduced to a standard eigenvalue equation. Notably, several photonic systems are beyond the standard topological band theory as they…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Takuma Isobe , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The electromagnetic field distribution as well as the resonating frequency of various modes in superconducting cavities used in particle accelerators for example are sensitive to small geometry deformations. The occurring variations are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Niklas Georg , Wolfgang Ackermann , Jacopo Corno , Sebastian Schöps

Exponential localization of wavefunctions in lattices, whether in real or synthetic dimensions, is a fundamental wave interference phenomenon. Localization of Bloch-type functions in space-periodic lattice, triggered by spatial disorder, is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Adhip Pattanayak , Á. Jiménez-Galán , Misha Ivanov , Gopal Dixit

We introduce a theoretical formalism to describe disorder-induced extrinsic scattering in slow-light photonic crystal waveguides. This work details and extends the optical scattering theory used in a recent \emph{Physical Review Letter} [M.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 M. Patterson , S. Hughes

We experimentally investigate the evolution of linear and nonlinear waves in a realization of the Anderson model using disordered one dimensional waveguide lattices. Two types of localized eigenmodes, flat-phased and staggered, are directly…

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic description of high-frequency waves in locally periodic media. A key issue is that the Bloch-dispersion curves vary with the local microstructure, giving rise to hidden singularities associated…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Ory Schnitzer

Bloch's theorem was a major milestone that established the principle of bandgaps in crystals. Although it was once believed that bandgaps could form only under conditions of periodicity and long-range correlations for Bloch's theorem, this…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Jiho Hong , Namkyoo Park

Accurate measurement of light wavelength is critical for applications in spectroscopy, optical communication, and semiconductor manufacturing, ensuring precision and consistency of sensing, high-speed data transmission and device…

The problem of plane-wave diffraction on semi-infinite orthorhombic electromagnetic (photonic) crystals of general kind is considered. Boundary conditions are obtained in the form of infinite system of equations relating amplitudes of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

Unraveling real eigenfrequencies in non-Hermitian $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians has opened new avenues in quantum physics, photonics, and most recently, phononics. However, the existing literature squarely focuses on exploiting such…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 M. Moghaddaszadeh , M. A. Attarzadeh , A. Aref , M. Nouh

In this paper gradient based topology optimization (TO) is used to discover 3-D phononic structures that exhibit ultra-wide normalized all-angle all-mode band gaps. The challenging computational task of repeated 3-D phononic band-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Yan Lu , Yang Yang , James K. Guest , Ankit Srivastava

In electrical engineering, for example during the design of superconducting radio-frequency cavities, eigenmodes must be identified based on their field patterns. This allows to understand the working principle, optimize the performance of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Anna Ziegler , Niklas Georg , Wolfgang Ackermann , Sebastian Schöps

Bloch waves in 1D periodic systems carry Zak phase, which plays a key role in determining the band topology. In general, for systems that possess inversion symmetry, the Zak phase of an isolated band is quantized as 0 or Pi and is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Chao Liu , Haoran Wang , H. C. Ong

Upon melting, the molecules in the crystal explore numerous configurations, reflecting an increase in disorder. The molar entropy of disorder can be defined by Bolzmann's formula dSd = Rln(Wd) where Wd is the increase in the number of…