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The existence of a thermodynamic description of horizons indicates that spacetime has a microstructure. While the "fundamental" degrees of freedom remain elusive, quantizing Einstein's gravity provides some clues about their properties. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Cenalo Vaz

Classical instability in fourth order gravity is cured at the expense of unitarity. The appearance of hidden degrees of freedom replicating those of ordinary matter allows for ordinary thermodynamic entropy and black hole entropy to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio De Filippo , Filippo Maimone

We construct a proof of the second law of thermodynamics in an arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity working within the approximation of linearized dynamical fluctuations around stationary black holes. We achieve this by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Prateksh Dhivakar , Anirban Dinda , Nilay Kundu , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

Tentative observations and theoretical considerations have recently led to renewed interest in models of fundamental physics in which certain ``constants'' vary in time. Assuming fixed black hole mass and the standard form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In this work, we revisit a recently reported generalization of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole arising in New Massive Gravity sourced by the quantum fluctuations of scalar matter, now examined through the lens of a purely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Efraín Rojas , José Joaquín Suárez-Garibay

Starting from first principles and general assumptions Newton's law of gravitation is shown to arise naturally and unavoidably in a theory in which space is emergent through a holographic scenario. Gravity is explained as an entropic force…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Erik P. Verlinde

The classic black hole mechanics and thermodynamics are formulated for stationary black holes with event horizons. Alternative theories of gravity of interest for cosmology contain a built-in time-dependent cosmological "constant" and black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Valerio Faraoni

We consider two non-statistical definitions of entropy for dynamic (non-stationary) black holes in spherical symmetry. The first is analogous to the original Clausius definition of thermodynamic entropy: there is a first law containing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sean A. Hayward , Shinji Mukohyama , M. C. Ashworth

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

A static self-gravitating electrically charged spherical thin shell embedded in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime is used to study the thermodynamic and entropic properties of the corresponding spacetime. Inside the shell, the spacetime is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-02 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The entropic formulation of the inertia and the gravity relies on quantum, geometrical and informational arguments. The fact that the results are completly classical is missleading. In this paper we argue that the entropic formulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Santos , I. V. Vancea

I present a viewpoint on black hole thermodynamics according to which the entropy: derives from horizon "degrees of freedom"; is finite because the deep structure of spacetime is discrete; is "objective" thanks to the distinguished coarse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Rafael D. Sorkin

In this work we suggest a simplified "quasi-classical" formalism of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics. We define such small quantum system at Schwarzschild black hole horizon surface whose reduced Compton wavelength equals one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Vladan Pankovic

Horndeski gravities are theories of gravity coupled to a scalar field, in which the action contains an additional non-minimal quadratic coupling of the scalar, through its first derivative, to the Einstein tensor or the analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xing-Hui Feng , Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lü , C. N. Pope

I give a fairly systematic and thorough presentation of the case for regarding black holes as thermodynamic systems in the fullest sense, aimed at students and non-specialists and not presuming advanced knowledge of quantum gravity. I pay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 David Wallace

We try to study the thermodynamical features of a non-commutative inspired Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter black hole in the context of entropic gravity model, particularly for the model that is employed in a broad range of scales, from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 S. Hamid Mehdipour

The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Edoardo D'Angelo

Motivated by the violation of Lorentz invariancy in quantum gravity, we study black hole solutions in gravity's rainbow in context of Einstein gravity coupled with various models of nonlinear electrodynamics. We regard an energy dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , B. Eslam Panah , M. Momennia

Verlinde's ideas considered gravity as an emergent force originated from entropic concepts. This hypothesis generated a huge number of papers through the last recent years concerning classical and quantum approaches about the issue. In a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

One of the great challenges for 21st century physics is to quantize gravity and generate a theory that will unify gravity with the other three fundamental forces of nature. This paper takes the (heretical) point of view that gravity may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Stephen Boughn