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There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

In gravitational thermodynamics, the entropy of a black hole with distinct surface gravities can be evaluated in a microcanonical ensemble. At the $WKB$ level, the entropy becomes the negative of the Euclidean action of the constrained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

In this work, we explore the thermodynamics of black holes using the Gouy-Stodola theorem, traditionally applied to mechanical systems relating entropy production to the difference between reversible and irreversible work. We model black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. D. Campos , R. H. Longaresi

Several results of black holes thermodynamics can be considered as firmly founded and formulated in a very general manner. From this starting point we analyse in which way these results may give us the opportunity to gain a better…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Badiali

Black holes are some of the most interesting objects in the universe. While they first arise in the complicated behavior of general relativity, the physical laws ruling their behavior are surprisingly simple. For example, one of the core…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Caio César Rodrigues Evangelista , Níckolas de Aguiar Alves

Assuming the holographic principle, the gravitational force can be formulated thermodynamically as an entropic force, but the mechanism by which the attraction between two masses occurs is not clear. The physical basis for the holographic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Arnold Stein

This is an introductory, up-to-date review of the essentials of black hole thermodynamics. The main topics surveyed are: (i) the four laws of thermodynamics as applied to a black hole horizon, and the current status of their proofs; (ii)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Aron C. Wall

Black hole thermodynamics provides a unique setting in which general relativity, quantum field theory, and statistical mechanics converge. In semiclassical gravity, this interplay culminates in the generalized second law (GSL), whose modern…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Antoine Rignon-Bret , Matthieu Vilatte

We offer some, hopefully clarifying, comments on Verlinde's recent claim that gravity is an entropic force. A suitable identification of quantities shows that both formulations of Newtonian gravity, the classical and the thermodynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Sabine Hossenfelder

The last decades have seen growing interest in connecting principles of thermodynamics with methods from analytical mechanics. The thermodynamic formalism has become an inspiring framework in the study of smooth dynamical systems, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Aaron Beyen , Christian Maes

Spontaneous localisation is a falsifiable, phenomenological, mechanism for explaining the absence of macroscopic position superpositions, currently being tested for in the laboratory. The theory of trace dynamics provides a possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Palemkota Maithresh , Tejinder P. Singh

We review the remarkable relationship between the laws of black hole mechanics and the ordinary laws of thermodynamics. It is emphasized that - in analogy with the laws of thermodynamics - the validity the laws of black hole mechanics does…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

We study Einstein's gravity with negative cosmological constant coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics proposed earlier. The metric and mass functions and corrections to the Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m solution are obtained. Black hole solutions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 S. I. Kruglov

Systems at finite temperature make up the vast majority of realistic physical scenarios. Indeed, although zero temperature is often accompanied by simpler mathematics, the richness in physical results is evident when one considers the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Gonçalo M. Quinta

The introduction of thermodynamics into gravitational physics began 5 decades ago with the discovery that black holes behave like thermodynamic systems once semiclassical quantum effects are taken into account. Notions of temperature,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Robert B. Mann

We review some recent advances in black hole thermodynamics, including statistical mechanical origins of black hole entropy and its leading order corrections, from the viewpoints of various quantum gravity theories. We then examine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das

We emphasize that the pressure related work appearing in a general relativistic first law of thermodynamics should involve {\em proper volume element} rather than coordinate volume element. This point is highlighted by considering both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Abhas Mitra

We analyze the thermodynamical properties of black holes in a modified theory of gravity, which was initially proposed to obtain correct dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters without dark matter. The thermodynamics of non-rotating and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jonas R. Mureika , John W. Moffat , Mir Faizal

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan