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Graphene is described at low-energy by a massless Dirac equation whose eigenstates have definite chirality. We show that the tendency of Coulomb interactions in lightly doped graphene to favor states with larger net chirality leads to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Yafis Barlas , T. Pereg-Barnea , Marco Polini , Reza Asgari , A. H. MacDonald

We address the puzzling weak-coupling perturbative behavior of graphene interaction effects as manifested experimentally, in spite of the effective fine structure constant being large, by calculating the effect of Coulomb interactions on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Johannes Hofmann , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

Graphene monolayer, with extremely low flexural stiffness, displays spontaneous rippling due to thermal fluctuations at a finite temperature. When a graphene membrane is placed on a solid substrate, the adhesive interactions between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Peng Wang , Wei Gao , Rui Huang

Starting from an atomistic approach we have derived a hierarchy of successively more simplified continuum elasticity descriptions for modeling the mechanical properties of suspended graphene sheets. The descriptions are validated by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan Atalaya , Andreas Isacsson , Jari M. Kinaret

We demonstrate the irreversibility of a wide class of world-sheet renormalization group (RG) flows to first order in $\alpha'$ in string theory. Our techniques draw on the mathematics of Ricci flows, adapted to asymptotically flat target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T Oliynyk , V Suneeta , E Woolgar

We use non-perturbative renormalization group techniques to calculate the momentum dependence of thermal fluctuations of graphene, based on a self-consistent calculation of the momentum dependent elastic constants of a tethered membrane. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-13 F. L. Braghin , N. Hasselmann

In this work, we find an analytical flat-membrane solution to the saddle point equations, derived by Guinea et al. [Phys. Rev. B 89, 125428 (2014)], for the case of a suspended graphene membrane of circular shape. We also find how different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 L. L. Bonilla , M. Ruiz-Garcia

Reversible control of surface wettability has wide applications in lab-on-chip systems, tunable optical lenses, and microfluidic tools. Using a graphene sheet as a sample material and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Zhiliang Zhang , Quanshui Zheng

We consider the effect of atomic hydrogen exposure to a system of two undoped sheets of graphene grown near a silica surface (the first adsorbed to the surface and the second freestanding near the surface). In the absence of atomic hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Mathias Boström , Bo E. Sernelius

Experiments are finally revealing intricate facts about graphene which go beyond the ideal picture of relativistic Dirac fermions in pristine two dimensional (2D) space, two years after its first isolation. While observations of rippling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eun-Ah Kim , A. H. Castro Neto

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. X 12, 031021], we reported experimental observations of ``ultrastable'' states in a shear-jammed granular system subjected to small-amplitude cyclic shear. In such states, all the particle positions and contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Yiqiu Zhao , Yuchen Zhao , Dong Wang , Hu Zheng , Bulbul Chakraborty , Joshua E. S. Socolar

Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments have revealed an spontaneous rippled-to-buckled transition in heated graphene sheets, in absence of any mechanical load. Several models relying on a simplified picture of the interaction between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-28 G. García-Valladares , C. A. Plata , A. Prados

A reciprocal structure (RS) is a mechanical resistant structure formed by a set of self-supporting elements satisfying certain conditions of structural reciprocity (SR) . The first condition is that each element of the structure has to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Alexandre F. Fonseca , Douglas S. Galvao

It is well known that the low energy electron excitations of the curved graphene sheet $\Sigma$ are solutions of the massless Dirac equation on a 2+1 dimensional ultra-static metric on ${\Bbb R} \times \Sigma$. An externally applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons

The NMR relaxation rate and the static spin susceptibility in graphene are studied within a tight-binding description. At half filling, the NMR relaxation rate follows a power law as $T^2$ on the particle-hole symmetric side, while with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Tianxing Ma , Balázs Dóra

Graphene [1] and its bilayer have generated tremendous excitement in the physics community due to their unique electronic properties [2]. The intrinsic physics of these materials, however, is partially masked by disorder, which can arise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Benjamin E. Feldman , Jens Martin , Amir Yacoby

We study the effect of the curved ripples observed in the free standing graphene samples on the electronic structure of the system. We model the ripples as smooth curved bumps and compute the Green's function of the Dirac fermions in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando de Juan , Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

Starting from three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity under the restriction of incompressibility, we derive reduced models to capture the behavior of strings in response to external forces. Our $\Gamma$-convergence analysis of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck

This work presents a 2.5-dimensional simulation study of the instability of current-sheets located in a medium with a strong density variation along the current layer. The initial force-free configuration is observed to undergo a two-stage…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lapo Bettarini , Giovanni Lapenta

Using calculations on defective graphene from first principles, we herein consider the dependence of the properties of the monovacancy of graphene under isotropic strain, with a particular focus on spin moments. At zero strain, the vacancy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 E. J. G. Santos , S. Riikonen , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Ayuela