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A general relativistic model of a parallel-plate electrostatic capacitor is presented. The spacetime is a solution to the Einstein--Maxwell equations and involves class of solution previously studied by Vesel\'{y} and \v{Z}ofka (V\v{Z}). In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Ian Khai-Shuen Ng , Wei Zheng Choo , Yen-Kheng Lim

The formation of inter-polyelectrolyte complexes from the association of oppositely charged polymers in an electrolyte is studied. The charged polymers are linear oppositely charged polyelectrolytes, with possibly a neutral block. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Vladimir A. Baulin , Emmanuel Trizac

We propose a model for the calculation of renormalized charges and osmotic properties of mixtures of highly charged colloidal particles. The model is a generalization of the cell model and the notion of charge renormalization as introduced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Aldemar Torres , Gabriel Tellez , Rene van Roij

The behavior of a non-conductive quasi-planar lipid membrane in an electrolyte and in a static (DC) electric field is investigated theoretically in the nonlinear (Poisson-Boltzmann) regime. Electrostatic effects due to charges in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

The standard model for diffuse charge phenomena in colloid science, electrokinetics and biology is the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field theory, which breaks down for multivalent ions and large surface charge densities due to electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-14 J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z. Bazant

The problem of charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) as they adsorb on a planar surface is addressed theoretically. We review the basic mechanisms and theory underlying polyelectrolyte adsorption on a single surface in two situations:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 David Andelman , Jean-Francois Joanny

We give an explicit formula for the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) charge associated with Poisson superalgebras. To this end, we split the master equation for the BRST charge into a pair of equations such that one of them is equivalent to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-09 A. V. Bratchikov

We present theoretical and numerical studies on stiff, linear polyelectrolytes within the framework of the cell model. We first review analytical results obtained on a mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann level, and then use molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

How will the electrostatic interaction between two point charges change if they are shielded from the other by a dielectrical slab? While the physical setting of this electromagnetic problem is relatively simple, it is easy to be wronged…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Long T. Nguyen , Kim Tuan Do , Duy V. Nguyen , Trung Phan

In this paper, we theoretically study the electrostatic interaction between a pair of identical colloids with constant surface potentials sitting in close vicinity of each other at a fluid interface. By employing a simplified yet reasonable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Rick Bebon , Arghya Majee

Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is the classic approach to soft matter electrostatics which has been applied to numerous problems of physical chemistry and biophysics. Its essential limitations are the neglect of correlation effects and of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

A nonlinear Poisson--Boltzmann equation with transmission boundary conditions at the interface between two materials is investigated. The model describes the electrostatic potential generated by a vector of ion concentrations in a periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-22 Klemens Fellner , Victor Kovtunenko

In this paper we study the electrostatic properties of `Janus' spheres with unequal charge densities on both hemispheres. We introduce a method to compare primitive-model Monte Carlo simulations of the ionic double layer with predictions of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Joost de Graaf , Niels Boon , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

We study the charging dynamics of a long electrolyte-filled slit pore in response to a suddenly applied potential. In particular, we analytically solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations for a pore for which $\lambda_D\ll H\ll L$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Timur Aslyamov , Mathijs Janssen

With already demonstrated in previous work the equations that describe the space dependence of the electric potential are determined by the solution of the equation of Poisson-Boltzmann. In this work we consider these solutions for the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 M. A. G. Soares , F. A. O. Cruz , C. M. Cortez

Three analytic results are proposed for a linear form of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation in the theory of bulk electrolytes. Comparison is also made with the mean spherical approximation results. The linear theories predict a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 C. W. Outhwaite , L. B. Bhuiyan

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) framework useful for a wealth of charged soft matter problems, we work out the Coulombic grand potential of a long cylindrical charged polyion in a binary electrolyte solution of arbitrary valency and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Samaj

Asymmetric valences in a binary electrolyte can significantly affect the performance of systems such as reverse electrodialysis cells, batteries, and supercapacitors. To generate a theoretical understanding of this effect, we consider a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Georgina C. Ryan , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths

Delivering the full benefits of first principles calculations to battery materials demands the development of accurate and computationally-efficient electronic structure methods that incorporate the effects of the electrolyte environment…