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This is a survey of the electrostatic potentials produced by charged straight-line segments, in various numbers of spatial dimensions, with comparisons between uniformly charged segments and those having non-uniform linear charge…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 T L Curtright , N M Aden , X Chen , M J Haddad , S Karayev , D B Khadka , J Li

We test the concepts of renormalized charge and potential saturation, introduced within the framework of highly asymmetric Coulomb mixtures, on exactly solvable Coulomb models. The object of study is the average electrostatic potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Samaj

Charge reversal of the planar electrical double layer is studied by means of a well known integral equations theory. By a numerical analysis, a diagram is constructed with the onset points of charge reversal in the space of the fundamental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

In a continuum model of the solvation of charged molecules in an aqueous solvent, the classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is generalized to include the solute point charges and the dielectric boundary that separates the high-dielectric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-29 Bo Li , Zhengfang Zhang , Shenggao Zhou

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

Linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry techniques are important tools for electrochemists and have a variety of applications in engineering. Voltammetry has classically been treated with the Randles-Sevcik equation, which assumes an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 David Yan , Martin Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel , Mary C. Pugh , Francis P. Dawson

As shown by Overhauser and others, accurate pair densities for the uniform electron gas may be found by solving a two-electron scattering problem with an effective screened electron-electron repulsion. In this work we explore the extension…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

The general exact solution of the Einstein-matter field equations describing spherically symmetric shells satisfying an equation of state in closed form is discussed under general assumptions of physical reasonableness. The solutions split…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Kijowski , G. Magli , D. Malafarina

We extend our previous study of surface tension of ionic solutions and apply it to the case of acids (and salts) with strong ion-surface interactions. These ion-surface interactions yield a non-linear boundary condition with an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We study the existence of solutions $u:\R^{3}\to\R^{2}$ for the semilinear elliptic systems \begin{equation}\label{eq:abs} -\Delta u(x,y,z)+\nabla W(u(x,y,z))=0, \end{equation} where $W:\R^{2}\to\R$ is a double well symmetric potential. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-13 Francesca G. Alessio , Piero Montecchiari

In this paper, we study the semilinear elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta u+a(x)|u|^{p-2}u-b(x)|u|^{q-2}u=0 \end{eqnarray*} on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$, where $N\geq 2$ and $2\leq p<q<+\infty$. By the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 B. Hua , R. Li , L. Wang

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple two layers star model: a self-gravitating ball built up by two layers of perfect fluid having different linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

We consider an interaction of charged bodies under the following simplified conditions: the distribution of charge over each body is stable; the interaction of bodies is governed by electrical forces only. Physically, these assumptions can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 A. A. Kolpakov , A. G. Kolpakov

The time-independent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is solved for two attractive delta-function shaped potential wells where an imaginary loss term is added in one well, and a gain term of the same size but with opposite sign in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Holger Cartarius , Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Günter Wunner

We consider the Brans-Dicke Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime in isotropic coordinates and the electrostatic field of an electric point charge placed outside its surface of inversion. We treat the static electric point charge as a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maya Watanabe , A. W. C Lun

On the basis of a recently-proposed method to find solitary solutions of generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations [1]-[3], the existence of an envelope solitonlike solutions of a nonlinear Schrodinger equation containing an anti-cubic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Fedele , H. Schamel , V. I. Karpman , P. K. Shukla

Considering the coherent nonlinear dynamics in double square well potential we find the example of coexistence of Josephson oscillations with a self-trapping regime. This macroscopic bistability is explained by proving analytically the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramaz Khomeriki , Jerome Leon , Stefano Ruffo , Sandro Wimberger

Thermodynamic models present binary interaction parameters, based on the Boltzmann weight. Discrepancies from experimental data lead to empirically consider temperature dependence of the parameters, but these modifications keep unchanged…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Ernesto P. Borges

We generalize our earlier results concerning meshfree collocation methods for semilinear elliptic second order problems to the quasilinear case. The stability question, however, is treated differently, namely by extending a paper on…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Klaus Böhmer , Robert Schaback

We present an exact many-body framework for electrostatic interactions among $N$ arbitrarily charged spheres in an electrolyte, modeled by the linearized Poisson--Boltzmann equation. Building on a spectral analysis of nonstandard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Sergii V. Siryk , Walter Rocchia
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