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A Poisson-Boltzmann approach is used to determine the double-layer integral and differential capacitances in a finite-length situation for an electrolytic cell. By means of simple analytical calculations, it is shown how these quantities…

The properties of ionic solutions between charged surfaces are often studied within the Poisson-Boltzmann framework, by finding the electrostatic potential profile. For example, the osmotic pressure between two charged planar surfaces can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman

The Poisson Boltzmann equation is known for its success in describing the Debye layer that arises from the charge separation phenomenon at the silica/water interface. However, by treating only the mobile ionic charges in the liquid, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Maijia Liao , Li Wan , Shixin Xu , Chun Liu , Ping Sheng

A concentrated suspension of lamellar colloidal particles (e. g. clay) is modelled by considering a single, uniformly charged, finite platelet confined with co- and counterions to a Wigner-Seitz (WS) cell. The system is treated within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Emmanuel Trizac , Jean-Pierre Hansen

From a multiple scale analysis, we find an analytic solution of spherical and cylindrical Poisson-Boltzmann theory for both a 1:2 (monovalent co-ions, divalent counter-ions) and a 2:1 (reversed situation) electrolyte. Our approach consists…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Mobile charge in an electrolytic solution can in principle be represented as the divergence of ionic polarization. After adding explicit solvent polarization a finite volume of electrolyte can then be treated as a composite non-uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Michiel Sprik

We analyze the simplest problem of electrochemical relaxation in more than one dimension - the response of an uncharged, ideally polarizable metallic sphere (or cylinder) in a symmetric, binary electrolyte to a uniform electric field. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin T. Chu , Martin Z. Bazant

A model for ionic solutions with an attractive short-range pair interaction between the ions is presented. The short-range interaction is accounted for by adding a quadratic non-local term to the Poisson-Boltzmann free energy. The model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoram Burak , David Andelman

We present a continuation of our theoretical research into the influence of co-solvent polarizability on a differential capacitance of the electric double layer [EPL 111, 28002 (2015)]. We formulate a modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev

The behavior of electrolyte solutions close to a charged surface is studied theoretically. A modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation which takes into account the volume excluded by the ions in addition to the electrostatic interactions is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

Using exact results from the theory of completely integrable systems of the Painleve/Toda type, we examine the consequences for the theory of polyelectrolytes in the (nonlinear) Poisson-Boltzmann approximation.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-11 C. A. Tracy , H. Widom

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We consider equilibrium statistical mechanics of a simplified model for the ideal conductor electrode in an interface contact with a classical semi-infinite electrolyte, modeled by the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of pointlike $\pm$ unit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Samaj , Z. Bajnok

Electrical double layer (EDL) is formed when an electrode is in contact with an electrolyte solution, and is widely used in biophysics, electrochemistry, polymer solution and energy storage. Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) coupled equations provides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Cherq Chua , Chun Yun Kee , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang

We study discrete solvent effects on the interaction of two parallel charged surfaces in ionic aqueous solution. These effects are taken into account by adding a bilinear non-local term to the free energy of Poisson-Boltzmann theory. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoram Burak , David Andelman

The structure of cylindrical double layers is studied using a modified Poisson Boltzmann theory and the density functional approach. In the model double layer, the electrode is a cylindrical polyion that is infinitely long, impenetrable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-18 V. Dorvilien , C. N. Patra , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

A variational approach is used to develop a robust numerical procedure for solving the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. Following Maggs et al., we construct an appropriate constrained free energy functional, such that its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. Baptista , R. Schmitz , B. Duenweg