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NF-{\kappa}B is a pleiotropic protein whose nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking is tightly regulated by multiple negative feedback loops embedded in the NF-{\kappa}B signaling network and contributes to diverse gene expression profiles important…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-10-06 Jaewook Joo , Steven J. Plimpton , Jean-Loup Faulon

NF-kB is a major transcription factor mediating inflammatory response. In response to pro-inflammatory stimulus, it exhibits characteristic response -- a pulse followed by noisy oscillations in concentrations of considerably smaller…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Sirin W. Gangstad , Cilie W. Feldager , Jeppe Juul , Ala Trusina

Inflammatory responses in eucaryotic cells are often associated with oscillations in the nuclear-cytoplasmic translocation of the transcription factor NF-kB. In most laboratory realizations, the oscillations are triggered by a cytokine…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Mogens H. Jensen , Sandeep Krishna

The presence of noise in non linear dynamical systems can play a constructive role, increasing the degree of order and coherence or evoking improvements in the performance of the system. An example of this positive influence in a biological…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 M. -P. Zorzano , L. Vazquez

Oscillations of the transcription factor NF-kappa B have been observed experimentally both for cell populations by Hoffmann et al. (2002) and for single cells by Nelson et al. (2004). The latter experiments show significant cell-to-cell…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 F. Hayot , C. Jayaprakash

Noise caused by fluctuations at the molecular level is a fundamental part of intracellular processes. While the response of biological systems to noise has been studied extensively, there has been limited understanding of how to exploit it…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-14 Daniel K. Wells , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

The NF-kB signalling system is involved in a variety of cellular processes including immune response, inflammation, and apoptosis. Recent experiments have found oscillations in the nuclear-cytoplasmic translocation of the NF-kB…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Sandeep Krishna , Mogens H. Jensen , Kim Sneppen

Complex networks, from neuronal assemblies to social systems, can exhibit abrupt, system-wide transitions without external forcing. These endogenously generated ``noise-induced transitions'' emerge from the intricate interplay between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Casper van Elteren , Rick Quax , Peter Sloot

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

We consider a generic class of gene circuits affected by nonlinear extrinsic noise. To address this nonlinearity we introduce a general perturbative methodology based on assuming timescale separation between noise and genes dynamics, with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Gerardo Aquino , Andrea Rocco

First return maps of interspike intervals for biological neurons that generate repetitive bursts of impulses can display stereotyped structures (neuronal signatures). Such structures have been linked to the possibility of multicoding and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Bóris Marin , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto , Robert C Elson , Eduardo Colli

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

Using an exactly solvable cortical model of a neuronal network, we show that, by increasing the intensity of shot noise (flow of random spikes bombarding neurons), the network undergoes first- and second-order non-equilibrium phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 K. -E. Lee , M. A. Lopes , A. V. Goltsev

A recurring motif in gene regulatory networks is transcription factors (TFs) that regulate each other, and then bind to overlapping sites on DNA, where they interact and synergistically control transcription of a target gene. Here, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-03-07 Sahand Hormoz

Cellular responses in the single cells are known to be highly heterogeneous and individualistic due to the strong influence by extrinsic and intrinsic noise. Here, we are concerned about how to model the extrinsic noise-induced…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Jaewook Joo , Steven J. Plimpton , Jean-Loup Faulon

The activity generated by an ensemble of neurons is affected by various noise sources. It is a well-recognised challenge to understand the effects of noise on the stability of such networks. We demonstrate that the patterns of activity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-19 Jose A. Carrillo , Helge Holden , Susanne Solem

We study the statistical physics of a surprising phenomenon arising in large networks of excitable elements in response to noise: while at low noise, solutions remain in the vicinity of the resting state and large-noise solutions show…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jonathan D. Touboul , Charlotte Piette , Laurent Venance , G. Bard Ermentrout

The response of neurons is highly sensitive to the stimulus. The stimulus can be associated with a direct injection in vitro experimentation (e.g., time dependent and independent inputs); or post-synaptic potentials resulting from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Afifurrahman , Mohd Hafiz Mohd , Farah Aini Abdullah
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