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We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of field-effect devices based on wire-shaped InP crystals grown from Au catalyst particles by a vapor-liquid-solid process. Our InP wires are n-type doped with diameters in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. De Franceschi , J. A. van Dam , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. F. Feiner , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

The electronic properties of squashed arm-chair carbon nanotubes are modeled using constraint free density functional tight binding molecular dynamics simulations. Independent from CNT diameter, squashing path can be divided into {\it…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Mehrez , A. Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram , M. Elstner , T. Frauenheim

Using all atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we have studied the mechanical properties of ZnS/CdS core/shell nanowires. Our results show that the coating of a few atomic layer CdS shell on the ZnS nanowire leads to a significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Taraknath Mandal , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

An odd number of zigzag edges in armchair graphene nanoribbons and their mechanical properties (e.g., Young's modulus, Poisson ratio and shear modulus) have potential interest for bandgap engineering in graphene based optoelectronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik

The stability and electronic structure of a single monatomic Al wire has been studied using the ab initio pseudopotential method. The Al wire undergoes two structural rearrangements under compression, i.e., zigzag configurations at angles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jin-Cheng Zheng , Hui-Qiong Wang , A. T. S. Wee , C. H. A. Huan

Using a tight-binding mode-space NEGF technique, we explore the essential physics, design and performance potential of the III-V core-shell (CS) nanowire (NW) heterojunction TFET. The CS TFET line-tunneling current increases significantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Aryan Afzalian , Gerben Doornbos , Tzer-Min Shen , Matthiass Passlack , Jeff Wu

Ni coated SiO2 and SiO2 coated Ni composite particles with core-shell structures were designed, prepared and their microwave absorption properties were characterized. The comparison study of the shell effect on the effective electromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Zhi Ma , Jing Yuan , Chentao Cao , Qingfang Liu , Jianbo Wang

We calculated the effects of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) on the energy bands, ballistic conductance and the electron-diffusion thermoelectric power of a nanowire by varying the temperature, electron density and width of the wire. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang

Germanium-silicon-germanium (Ge/Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$) heterostructures have emerged as a promising platform for hole-spin quantum technologies and high-mobility electronics, where strain and quantum confinement strongly reshape the Ge valence…

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

Nanowires have been considered for a number of applications in nanometrology. In such a context, we have explored the possibility of using ultrathin twisted nanowires as torsion nanobalances to probe forces and torques at molecular level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Joelson Cott-Garcia , Joao F. Justo

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

The electronic structure of an infinite 1D array of vertically coupled InAs/GaAs strained quantum dots is calculated using an eight-band strain-dependent k-dot-p Hamiltonian. The coupled dots form a unique quantum wire structure in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Craig Pryor

We demonstrate the fabrication of high-performance Ge-SixGe1-x core-shell nanowire field-effect transistors with highly doped source and drain, and systematically investigate their scaling properties. Highly doped source and drain regions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Junghyo Nah , En-Shao Liu , Kamran M. Varahramyan , Davood Shahrjerdi , Sanjay K. Banerjee , Emanuel Tutuc

We introduce a general method which allows reconstruction of electronic band structure of nanocrystals from ordinary real-space electronic structure calculations. A comprehensive study of band structure of a realistic nanocrystal is given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Prokop Hapala , Kateřina Kůsová , Ivan Pelant , Pavel Jelinek

Two dimensional few-layer black phosphorus crystal structures have recently fabricated and demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. In this work, we employed first principles density functional theory calculations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Xihong Peng , Qun Wei , Andrew Copple

We analyze the effect of low dimensionality on the electrical conductivity ({\sigma}) and Seebeck coefficient (S) in ultra-narrow Si nanowires (NWs) by employing atomistic considerations for the electronic structures and linearized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Band gap control by an external field is useful in various optical, infrared and THz applications. However, widely tunable band gaps are still not practical due to variety of reasons. Using the orthogonal tight-binding method for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 V. A. Saroka , K. G. Batrakov , V. A. Demin , L. A. Chernozatonskii

A convenient method has been developed to thin electron beam fabricated Silicon nanopillars under controlled surface manipulation by transforming the surface of the pillars to an oxide shell layer followed by the growth of sacrificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 S Kalem , P Werner , B Nilsson , V G Talalaev , M Hagberg , O Arthursson , U Sodervall