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We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

Following recent considerations of a non-zero value for the vacuum energy density and the realization that a simple Kantowski-Sachs model might fit the classical tests of cosmology, we study the qualitative behavior of three anisotropic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

We investigate the evolution of cosmological anisotropies within the framework of $f\left(G\right)$-gravity. Specifically, we consider a locally rotationally symmetric geometry in four-dimensional spacetime that describes the Bianchi I,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 R. Bogadi , A. Giacomini , M. Govender , C. Hansraj , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Understanding the early evolution of the universe requires models that incorporate possible quantum and anisotropic effects in its dynamics. In this work, we analyze the dynamical evolution of locally rotationally symmetric anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 G. Oliveira-Neto , Y. Soncco Apaza

The isotropy and homogeneity of our Universe are the cardinal principles of modern cosmology built on the definition of metric through the prescription by Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW). From the aspects of geometry, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jiwon Park , Sourav Mridha , Dukjae Jang , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We study the locally rotational symmetry Bianchi type-I dark energy model in the framework of $f(T)$ theory of gravity, where $T$ denotes the torsion scalar. A viable cosmological model is undertaken and the isotropization of this latter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 M. E. Rodrigues , I. G. Salako , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We study the Bianchi-I cosmological model motivated by signals of statistical isotropy violation seen in cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and others. To that end, we consider various kinds of anisotropic matter that source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Anshul Verma , Sanjeet K. Patel , Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , David F. Mota

Deviations from statistical isotropy can be modeled in various ways, for instance, anisotropic cosmological models (Bianchi models), compact topologies and presence of primordial magnetic field. Signature of anisotropy manifests itself in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Nidhi Joshi , Sanjay Jhingan , Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian

Following the recent recognition of a positive value for the vacuum energy density and the realization that a simple Kantowski-Sachs model might fit the classical tests of cosmology, we study the qualitative behavior of three anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paulo Aguiar , Paulo Crawford

It is shown that all contracting, spatially homogeneous, orthogonal Bianchi cosmologies that are sourced by an ultra-stiff fluid with an arbitrary and, in general, varying equation of state asymptote to the spatially flat and isotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James E. Lidsey

We analyze the dynamics of the Bianchi I model in the presence of stiff matter, an ultrarelativistic component and a small negative cosmological constant. We quantize this model in the framework of the polymer quantum mechanics, in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Giovanni Montani , Andrea Marchi , Riccardo Moriconi

It was found recently that the anisotropies in the homogeneous Bianchi I cosmology considered within the context of a specific Horndeski theory are damped near the initial singularity instead of being amplified. In this work we extend the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Rafkat Galeev , Ruslan Muharlyamov , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey V. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

Different characteristic of matter influencing the evolution of the Universe has been simulated by means of a nonlinear spinor field. Exploiting the spinor description of perfect fluid and dark energy evolution of the Universe given by an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

The dynamics of cosmological anisotropies is investigated for Bianchi type I universe filled by a relativistic matter represented by the reduced relativistic gas model (RRG), with equation of state interpolating between radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Simpliciano Castardelli dos Reis , Ilya L. Shapiro

The Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity has a metric compatible connection with independent dynamics that is reflected in the torsion and curvature. The theory allows two good propagating spin-0 modes. Dynamical investigations using a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fei-Hung Ho , James M. Nester

Following up on hints of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) data, we investigate locally rotational symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetimes with non-minimally coupled scalar fields. To single out potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Kucukakca , U. Camci , İ. Semiz

Contrary to the general belief, there has recently been quite a few examples of unitary evolution of quantum cosmological models. The present work gives more examples, namely Bianchi type VI and type II. These examples are important as they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sachin Pandey , Narayan Banerjee

The present work is related to anisotropic cosmological evolution in metric $f(R)$ theory of gravity. The initial part of the paper develops the general cosmological dynamics of homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetime in $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Saikat Chakraborty