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One of the longstanding issues in numerical relativity is to enable a simulation taking account of microphysical processes (e.g., weak interactions and neutrino cooling). We develop an approximate and explicit scheme in the fully general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yuichiro Sekiguchi

Relativistic strongly magnetized plasmas are produced in laboratories thanks to state-of-the-art laser technology but can naturally be found around compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. Detailed studies of the behaviour of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. Pétri

We introduce \texttt{Weakhub}, a novel neutrino microphysics library that provides opacities and kernels beyond conventional interactions used in the literature. This library includes neutrino-matter, neutrino-photon, and neutrino-neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Harry Ho-Yin Ng , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

We here present a new version of the publicly available general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) code $\texttt{Spritz}$, which now includes an approximate neutrino leakage scheme able to handle neutrino cooling and heating. The…

Modern simulation codes for general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics are all facing a long standing technical problem given by the need to recover fundamental variables from those variables that are evolved in time. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Wolfgang Kastaun , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Riccardo Ciolfi

We consider the weak solution of the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system modeling compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in $\mathbb R^3$. When the initial data is small in $L^2$ and initial density is positive and essentially bounded, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-05 Guochun Wu , Zhong Tan

We develop a formalism for General Relativistic N-body simulations in the weak field regime, suitable for cosmological applications. The problem is kept tractable by retaining the metric perturbations to first order, the first derivatives…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Magnetization dynamics in magnetic materials is modeled by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. In the LLG equation, the length of magnetization is conserved and the system energy is dissipative. Implicit and semi-implicit schemes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Yifei Sun , Jingrun Chen , Rui Du , Cheng Wang

We outline inconsistencies in presently used models for high energy nuclear scattering, which make their application quite unreliable. Many "successes" are essentially based on an artificial freedom of parameters, which does not exist when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Werner , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog

We present a modified Front Tracking (mFT) scheme for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, in which we allow arbitrarily large nonlinear waves. We build the scheme by introducing and solving a ``generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Manas Bhatnagar , Robin Young

The equations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) have become the standard mathematical framework for modeling high-energy plasmas in curved spacetimes. However, the fragility of the primitive variable reconstruction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jonathan Gorard , James Juno , Ammar Hakim

We present the new Guided Moments ($\texttt{GM}$) formalism for neutrino modeling in astrophysical scenarios like core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The truncated moments approximation ($\texttt{M1}$) and Monte-Carlo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Manuel R. Izquierdo , J. Fernando Abalos , Carlos Palenzuela

Neutrino flow is the dominant mechanism of energy transfer in the latest stages of supernovae explosions and in compact stars. The Standard Model of particle physics and accelerator data, provide a satisfactory description of neutrino…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Andrea Cipollone

Neutrinos and their weak interactions play a vital role in the physics of core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers. Their description within astrophysical simulations, including the weak rates, is of pivotal importance not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Kamil Sokołowski , Anil Kumar , Tobias Fischer

Over the last decade, the Lattice Boltzmann method has found major scope for the simulation of a large spectrum of problems in soft matter, from multiphase and multi-component microfluidic flows, to foams, emulsions, colloidal flows, to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-25 A. Tiribocchi , M. Durve , M. Lauricella , A. Montessori , J. M. Tucny , S. Succi

We develop a unified relative entropy framework for macroscopic limits of kinetic equations with Riesz-type interactions and Fokker-Planck relaxation. Our analysis covers three prototypical singular regimes: the diffusive limit leading to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung

Based on parity violation in the weak interaction and evidences from neutrino oscillation, a natural choice is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny mass. To keep causality for spacelike particles, a kinematic time under a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

We investigate the existence of weak solutions to a multi-component system, consisting of compressible chemically reacting components, coupled with the compressible Stokes equation for the velocity. Specifically, we consider the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Piotr B. Mucha , Sarka Necasova , Maja Szlenk

Relativistic energy density functionals have become a standard framework for nuclear structure studies of ground-state properties and collective excitations over the entire nuclide chart. We review recent developments in modeling nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 N. Paar , T. Marketin , D. Vale , D. Vretenar

A universal particle velocity based algorithm for simulating hydraulic fracture with leak-off, previously demonstrated for the PKN and KGD models, is extended to obtain solutions for a penny-shaped crack. The numerical scheme is capable of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Daniel Peck , Michel Wrobel , Monika Perkowska , Gennady Mishuris
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