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Constructing a thermodynamic framework for nonequilibrium systems remains a major challenge, as quantities such as temperature and free energy often become ambiguous when inferred solely from steady-state properties. Here we take a…

Phonon-phonon interaction is systematically studied by nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formulism in momentum space at finite temperatures. Within the quasi-particle approximation, phonon frequency shift and lifetime are obtained from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong Xu , Jian-Sheng Wang , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu , Baowen Li

We introduce a model whose thermal conductivity diverges in dimension 1 and 2, while it remains finite in dimension 3. We consider a system of oscillators perturbed by a stochastic dynamics conserving momentum and energy. We compute thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Giada Basile , Cedric Bernardin , Stefano Olla

There is no simple fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. We show that for a fluid in a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) characterized by a constant temperature gradient there is a generalized FDT that relates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The recently developed effective field theory of fluctuations around thermal equilibrium is used to compute late-time correlation functions of conserved densities. Specializing to systems with a single conservation law, we find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Xinyi Chen-Lin , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Sean A. Hartnoll

We consider the problem of heat transport by vibrational modes (conduction) between Langevin thermostats connected by a central device. The latter is anharmonic and can be subject to large temperature differences and thus be out of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Keivan Esfarjani

A nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) approach for spatially inhomogeneous, strongly correlated artificial atoms is presented and applied to compute the time-dependent properties while starting from a (correlated) initial few-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K Balzer , M Bonitz

We study consequences of gauge invariance and charge conservation of an electron gas in a strong random potential perturbed by a weak electromagnetic field. We use quantum equations of motion and Ward identities for one- and two-particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-16 V. Janis , J. Kolorenc , V. Spicka

The close relationship between the noise and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 A. Crépieux , F. Michelini

We discuss an extension of the fluctuation theorem to stochastic models that, in the limit of zero external drive, are not able to equilibrate with their environment, extending results presented by Sellitto (cond-mat/9809186). We show that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Zamponi , F. Bonetto , L. F. Cugliandolo , J. Kurchan

We study the non-equilibrium (NE) fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relations in the context of quantum thermoelectric transport through a two-terminal nanodevice in the steady-state. The FD relations for the one- and two-particle correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

We investigate the steady state heat current in two and three dimensional disordered harmonic crystals in a slab geometry, connected at the boundaries to stochastic white noise heat baths at different temperatures.The disorder causes short…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Anupam Kundu , Dibyendu Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Joel L. Lebowitz , Herbert Spohn

The Quantum Transfer Matrix method based on the Suzuki-Trotter formulation is extended to dynamical problems. The auto-correlation functions of the Transverse Ising chain are derived by this method. It is shown that the Trotter-directional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Makoto Inoue

Non-equilibrium and equilibrium fluid systems differ due to the existence of long-range correlations in non-equilibrium that are not present in equilibrium, except at critical points. Here we examine fluctuations of the temperature, of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. R. Dorfman

The characteristics of heat flow in a coupled magnetic system are studied. The coupled system is composed of a gapped chain and a gapless chain. The system size is assumed to be quite small so that the mean free path is comparable to it.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keiji Saito

The time-dependent pair correlation functions for a degenerate ideal quantum gas of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field are studied on the basis of equilibrium statistics. In particular, the influence of a flat hard wall on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 L. G. Suttorp

We consider a class of deterministic local collisional dynamics, showing how to approximate them by means of stochastic models and then studying the fluctuations of the current of energy. We show first that the variance of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Raphael Lefevere , Mauro Mariani , Lorenzo Zambotti

We use fluctuating hydrodynamics to analyze the dynamical properties in the non-equilibrium steady state of a diffusive system coupled with reservoirs. We derive the two-time correlations of the density and of the current in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tridib Sadhu , Bernard Derrida

We introduce a $d$-dimensional system of charged harmonic oscillators in a magnetic field perturbed by a stochastic dynamics which conserves energy but not momentum. We study the thermal conductivity via the Green-Kubo formula, focusing on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Keiji Saito , Makiko Sasada