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We analyze the Seiberg-Witten curve of the six-dimensional N=(1,1) gauge theory compactified on a torus to four dimensions. The effective theory in four dimensions is a deformation of the N=2* theory. The curve is naturally holomorphically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harry W. Braden , Timothy J. Hollowood

The study of geometrically frustrated many-body quantum systems is of central importance to uncover novel quantum mechanical effects. We design a scheme where ultracold bosons trapped in a one-dimensional state-dependent optical lattice are…

A similarity transformation is constructed through which a system of particles interacting with inverse-square two-body and harmonic potentials in one dimension, can be mapped identically, to a set of free harmonic oscillators. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Gurappa , Prasanta. K. Panigrahi

In a series of recent papers, a special kind of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ duality was observed: the boundary correlators of elementary fields that appear in the Lagrangian of a 2d conformal theory in rigid AdS$_2$ background are the same as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Matteo Beccaria , Hongliang Jiang , Arkady A. Tseytlin

The decomposition of correlation functions into conformal blocks is an indispensable tool in conformal field theory. For spinning correlators, non-trivial tensor structures are needed to mediate between the conformal blocks, which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ilija Buric , Mikhail Isachenkov , Volker Schomerus

We review recent results on new physical models constructed as PT-symmetrical deformations or extensions of different types of integrable models. We present non-Hermitian versions of quantum spin chains, multi-particle systems of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Andreas Fring

We give a rigorous, quantitative derivation of the incompressible Euler equation from the many-body problem for $N$ bosons on $\mathbb{T}^d$ with binary Coulomb interactions in the semiclassical regime. The coupling constant of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Matthew Rosenzweig

In this paper we pay attention to the inconsistency in the derivation of the symmetric electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor for a system of charged particles from its canonical form, when the homogeneous Maxwell equations are applied to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander L. Kholmetskii

The eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian of an electron confined to a plane and subjected to a perpendicular time-independent magnetic field which is the sum of a homogeneous field and an additional field contributed by a singular flux…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -P. Thienel

In this article, we propose the realization of conformal manifolds, which are smooth manifolds of scale-conformal invariant interacting Hamiltonians in two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. Such phenomena can occur in various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Saran Vijayan , Fei Zhou

What symmetry breaking would be required for gauginos from a supersymmetric theory to behave like left-handed quarks of the Standard Model? Starting with a supersymmetric SU(3)xSU(3)xU(1)xU(1) gauge theory, the 18 adjoint-representation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Scott Chapman

A large class of symmetries of topological quantum field theories is naturally described by functors into higher categories of topological defects. Here we study 2-group symmetries of 3-dimensional TQFTs. We explain that these symmetries…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-05-20 Nils Carqueville , Benjamin Haake

We discuss the $2+1$ dimensional Abelian Higgs model coupled to $N=2$ supergravity. We construct the supercharge algebra and, from it, we show that the mass of classical static solutions is bounded from below by the topological charge. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Núñez , Fidel A. Schaposnik

Several nonclassical effects displayed by wave packets subject to generic nonlinear Hamiltonians can be identified and assessed directly from tomograms without attempting to reconstruct the Wigner function or the density matrix explicitly.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. Sharmila , K. Saumitran , S. Lakshmibala , V. Balakrishnan

We prove symmetry and uniqueness results for three classes of Liouville-type problems arising in geometry and mathematical physics: asymmetric Sinh-Gordon equation, cosmic string equation and Toda system, under certain assumptions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Changfeng Gui , Aleks Jevnikar , Amir Moradifam

This paper investigates the geometric structure of a quasigeostrophic approximation to a recently introduced reduced-gravity thermal rotating shallow-water model that accounts for stratification. Specifically, it considers a low-frequency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Erwin Luesink

Massive quantum matter of prescribed spin permits infinitely many possibilities of covariantization in terms of spinorial (undotted/dotted) pointlike fields, whereas massless finite helicity representations lead to large gap in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Bert Schroer

We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincar\'e metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature)…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Michael Taylor

In this paper, we prove that nonnegative polyharmonic functions on the upper half space satisfying a conformally invariant nonlinear boundary condition have to be the "\emph{polynomials} plus \emph{bubbles}" form. The nonlinear problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Liming Sun , Jingang Xiong

We consider a three-dimensional domain occupied by a homogeneous, incompressible, non-Newtonian, heat-conducting fluid with prescribed nonuniform temperature on the boundary and no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity. No external body…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulíček , Petr Kaplický