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In recent years, the use of Machine Learning (ML) in computational chemistry has enabled numerous advances previously out of reach due to the computational complexity of traditional electronic-structure methods. One of the most promising…

The local structure of a protein strongly impacts its function and interactions with other molecules. Therefore, a concise, informative representation of a local protein environment is essential for modeling and designing proteins and…

This review article provides an overview of structurally oriented experimental datasets that can be used to benchmark protein force fields, focusing on data generated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and room temperature…

The potential of mean force (PMF) is an effective average potential acting on an open system, renormalized due to the interaction with the surrounding thermal bath. The PMF determines the correction to the equilibrium Gibbs distribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Alex V. Plyukhin

Quantifying the forces between and within macromolecules is a necessary first step in understanding the mechanics of molecular structure, protein folding, and enzyme function and performance. In such macromolecular settings, dynamic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Joshua C. Chang , Pak-Wing Fok , Tom Chou

The ensemble average of physical properties of molecules is closely related to the distribution of molecular conformations, and sampling such distributions is a fundamental challenge in physics and chemistry. Traditional methods like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Liya Guo , Zun Wang , Chang Liu , Junzhe Li , Pipi Hu , Yi Zhu

We study a physical system which, while devoid of the complexity one usually associates with proteins, nevertheless displays a remarkable array of protein-like properties. The constructive hypothesis that this striking resemblance is not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jayanth R. Banavar , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Amos Maritan , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato

Using the probabilistic language of conditional expectations we reformulate the force matching method for coarse-graining of molecular systems as a projection on spaces of coarse observables. A practical outcome of this probabilistic…

We discuss a model of protein conformations where the conformations are combinations of short fragments from some small set. For these fragments we consider a distribution of frequencies of occurrence of pairs (sequence of amino acids,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-07-05 S. V. Kozyrev

A statistical model of protein families, called profile conditional random fields (CRFs), is proposed. This model may be regarded as an integration of the profile hidden Markov model (HMM) and the Finkelstein-Reva (FR) theory of protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-06-01 Akira R. Kinjo

Proteins are inherently multiscale physical systems whose functional properties emerge from coordinated structural organization across multiple spatial resolutions, ranging from atomic interactions to global fold topology. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , John K. Johnstone , Truong-Son Hy

Protein Folding is concerned with the reasons and mechanism behind a protein's tertiary structure. The thermodynamic hypothesis of Anfinsen postulates an universal energy function (UEF) characterizing the tertiary structure, defined…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Hammurabi Mendes , Sorin Istrail

We investigate the rate-length scaling law of protein folding, a key undetermined scaling law in the analytical theory of protein folding. We demonstrate that chain length is a dominant factor determining folding times, and that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Thomas J. Lane , Vijay S. Pande

Proteins are the most important biomolecules for living organisms. The understanding of protein structure, function, dynamics and transport is one of most challenging tasks in biological science. In the present work, persistent homology is,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-12-10 Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

The potential of mean force (PMF) of a colloidal dispersion under various circumstances of current interest, such as varying solvent quality, polymer coating thickness, and addition of electrostatic interaction is obtained from radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 R. Catarino Centeno , E. Perez , A. Gama Goicochea

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

The understanding, and even the description of protein folding is impeded by the complexity of the process. Much of this complexity can be described and understood by taking a statistical approach to the energetics of protein conformation,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. D. Bryngelson , J. N. Onuchic , N. D. Socci , P. G. Wolynes

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

The energy for protein folding arises from multiple sources and is not large in total. In spite of the many specific successes of energy landscape and other approaches, there still seems to be some missing guiding factor that explains how…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

The biological activity and functional specificity of proteins depend on their native three-dimensional structures determined by inter- and intra-molecular interactions. In this paper, we investigate the geometrical factor of protein…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Ming-Chya Wu , Mai Suan Li , Wen-Jong Ma , Maksim Kouza , Chin-Kun Hu