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相关论文: The Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelberg Theorem

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We consider viscous, heat conducting mixtures of molecularly miscible chemical species forming a fluid in which the constituents can undergo chemical reactions. Assuming a common temperature for all components, we derive a closed system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer

A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

From a mathematical model that describes a complex chemical kinetic system of $N$ species and $M$ elementrary reactions in a rapidly stirred vessel of size $V$ as a Markov process, we show that a macroscopic chemical thermodynamics emerges…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

An overarching action principle, the principle of minimal free action, exists for ergodic Markov chain dynamics. Using this principle and the Detailed Fluctuation Theorem, we construct a dynamic ensemble theory for non-equilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Xiangjun Xing , Mingnan Ding

We discuss the nature of quasi-stationary states (QSS) with non-Boltzmannian distribution in systems with long-range interactions in relation with a process of incomplete violent relaxation based on the Vlasov equation. We discuss several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. H. Chavanis

Complex biochemical pathways or regulatory enzyme kinetics can be reduced to chains of elementary reactions, which can be described in terms of chemical kinetics. This discipline provides a set of tools for quantifying and understanding the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Giulio Landolfi , Sara Murciano , Sarah Perrone

The concept of balance between two state preserving quantum Markov semigroups on von Neumann algebras is introduced and studied as an extension of conditions appearing in the theory of quantum detailed balance. This is partly motivated by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Rocco Duvenhage , Machiel Snyman

Motivated by recent progress on the interplay between graph theory, dynamics, and systems theory, we revisit the analysis of chemical reaction networks described by mass action kinetics. For reaction networks possessing a thermodynamic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-06-19 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

We develop the kinetic theory of Hamiltonian systems with weak long-range interactions. Starting from the Klimontovich equation and using a quasilinear theory, we obtain a general kinetic equation that can be applied to spatially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The kinetics of chemical reactions are determined by the law of mass action, which has been successfully applied to homogeneous, dilute mixtures. At non-dilute conditions, interactions among the components can give rise to coexisting…

Reaction-diffusion processes play an important role in a variety of physical, chemical, and biological systems. Conventionally, the kinetics of these processes are described by the law of mass action. However, there are various cases where…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Roman V. Li , Oleg A. Igoshin , Evgeny B. Krissinel , Pavel A. Frantsuzov

The classical mass action law in chemical kinetics is put into the context of multiscale thermodynamics.Despite the purely dissipative character of the classical mass action law, inertial effects also play a role in chemical kinetics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Abdellah Ajji , Jamal Chaouki , Miroslav Grmela , Vaclav Klika , Michal Pavelka

The estimation of the kinetic parameters requires the careful design of experiments under a constrained set of conditions. Many estimates reported in the literature incorporate protocols that leverage simplified mathematical models known as…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Malgorzata Anna Tyczynska , Santiago Schnell

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi Stationary States (QSS) whose lifetime increases with the system size. In the paradigmatic Hamiltonian Mean-field Model (HMF) out-of-equilibrium phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Gabriele Martelloni , Gianluca Martelloni , Pierre de Buyl , Duccio Fanelli

The Lorentz gas is one of the simplest and most widely-studied models for particle transport in matter. It describes a cloud of non-interacting gas particles in an infinitely extended array of identical spherical scatterers. The model was…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-20 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Anderson, Craciun, and Kurtz have proved that a stochastically modelled chemical reaction system with mass-action kinetics admits a stationary distribution when the deterministic model of the same system with mass-action kinetics admits an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Brendan Fong

On example of diffusion-limited reversible $A+A \rightleftharpoons B$ reactions we re-examine two fundamental concepts of classical chemical kinetics - the notion of "Chemical Equilibrium" and the "Law of Mass Action". We consider a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Voituriez , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

We explore the formation and relaxation of so-called quasi-stationary states (QSS) for particle distributions in three dimensions interacting via an attractive radial pair potential $V(r \rightarrow \infty) \sim 1/r^\gamma$ with $\gamma >…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bruno Marcos , Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce

Chemical theories involving thermodynamical equilibrium states invariably utilize statistical mechanical equilibrium density distributions. Here, a definition of heat-work transformation termed thermo mechanical coherence is first made, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher G. Jesudason

Spatially-distributed, nonequilibrium chemical systems described by a Markov chain model are considered. The evolution of such systems arises from a combination of local birth-death reactive events and random walks executed by the particles…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Velikanov , Raymond Kapral