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This work contains a set of lectures on defect structures, mainly in models described by scalar fields in diverse dimensions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dionisio Bazeia

The purpose of this paper is to study the fractal phenomena in large data sets and the associated questions of dimension reduction. We examine situations where the classical Principal Component Analysis is not effective in identifying the…

In this paper, the fractal calculus of fractal sets and fractal curves are compared. The analogues of the Riemann-Liouville and the Caputo integrals and derivatives are defined for the fractal curves which are non-local derivatives. The…

This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

Our main goal in this long survey article is to provide an overview of the theory of complex fractal dimensions and of the associated geometric or fractal zeta functions, first in the case of fractal strings (one-dimensional drums with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Michel L. Lapidus

These are notes from a lecture course on symmetric spaces by the second author given at the University of Pittsburgh in the fall of 2010.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-20 Jonathan Holland , Bogdan Ion

We define a new structure on a space endowed with convexities, and call it a fractoconvex structure (or, a space with fractoconvexity). We introduce two operations on a set of fractoconvexities and in a special case we show that they…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Aidar Dulliev

A short introduction to the mathematical methods and technics of differential algebras and modules adapted to the problems of mathematical and theoretical physics is presented.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-29 Victor Zharinov

We consider a special type of self-similar sets, called fractal squares, and give a brief review on recent results and unsolved issues with an emphasis on their topological properties.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Jun Luo , Hui Rao

Shape is one of the most important visual attributes to characterize objects, playing a important role in pattern recognition. There are various approaches to extract relevant information of a shape. An approach widely used in shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 André Ricardo Backes , Odemir Martinez Bruno

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

We survey old and new conjectures and results on various types of spherical maximal functions, emphasizing problems with a fractal dilation set.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-12 Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger

This is a brief introduction to fractals, multifractals and wavelets in an accessible way, in order that the founding ideas of those strange and intriguing newcomers to science as fractals may be communicated to a wider public. Fractals are…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 C. M. Arizmendi

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

We provide a rigorous study on dimensions of fractal interpolation function defined on a closed and bounded interval of $\mathbb{R}$ which is associated to a continuous function with respect to a base function, scaling functions and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-01 S. Verma , S. Jha

In this article we extend on work which establishes an analology between one-way quantum computation and thermodynamics to see how the former can be performed on fractal lattices. We find fractals lattices of arbitrary dimension greater…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-09 Damian Markham , Janet Anders , Michal Hajdušek , Vlatko Vedral

This report on the topics in the title was written for a lecture series at the Southwestern Center for Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry at the University of Arizona.It may serve as an introduction to certain conjectural relations between…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Deninger

These are lecture notes that are based on the lectures from a class I taught on the topic of Randomized Linear Algebra (RLA) at UC Berkeley during the Fall 2013 semester.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Michael W. Mahoney

Fractional dynamics is a field of study in physics and mechanics investigating the behavior of objects and systems that are characterized by power-law non-locality, power-law long-term memory or fractal properties by using integrations and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov