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With the eigenfunctional theory, we study a general interacting electron system, and give a rigorous expression of its ground state energy which is composed of two parts, one part is contributed by the non-interacting electrons, and another…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Yu-Liang Liu

We extend the theory of ground states of classical Heisenberg spin systems previously published to the case where the interaction with an external magnetic field is described by a Zeeman term. The ground state problem for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

For one-dimensional many-body systems interacting via the \textit{Coulomb force} and with \textit{arbitrary} external potential energy, we derive (\textit{i}) the \textit{node coalescence condition} for the wave function. This condition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

When noninteracting fermions are confined in a $D$-dimensional region of volume $\mathrm{O}(L^D)$ and subjected to a continuous (or piecewise continuous) potential $V$ which decays sufficiently fast with distance, in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Douglas F. C. A. Silva , Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Effective field theories have often been applied to systems with deeply inelastic reactions that produce particles with large momenta outside the domain of validity of the effective theory. The effects of the deeply inelastic reactions have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , G. Peter Lepage

An extended electron model fully recovers many of the experimental results of quantum mechanics while it avoids many of the pitfalls and remains generally free of paradoxes. The formulation of the many-body electronic problem here resembles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Thomas Pope , Werner Hofer

Universal exact conditions guided the construction of most ground-state density functional approximations in use today. We derive the relation between the entropy and Mermin free energy density functionals for thermal density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kieron Burke , Justin C. Smith , Paul E. Grabowski , Aurora Pribram-Jones

In this paper we analyze the thermodynamic properties of a photon gas under the influence of a background electromagnetic field in the context of any nonlinear electrodynamics. Neglecting the self-interaction of photons, we obtain a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. Niau Akmansoy , L. G. Medeiros

We formulate a set of equations that facilitate an exact numerical solution of the Kohn-Sham potential for a finite Hubbard chain with nearest neighbour hopping and arbitrary site potentials. The approach relies on a mapping of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Kossi Amouzouvi , Daniel Joubert

We prove the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium state with unit mass to the dissipative linear Boltzmann equation with hard--spheres collision kernel describing inelastic interactions of a gas particles with a fixed background. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bertrand Lods , Giuseppe Toscani

Coherent state path integrals are applied to a many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons in a central potential and an external magnetic field; however, in comparison to previous coherent state path integrals, we definitely fix the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Bernhard Mieck

We investigate how the competing presence of a nonuniform motility landscape and an external confining field affects the properties of active particles. We employ the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model with a periodic swim…

We study interacting electrons in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$ taking the spin-orbit interaction into account. We first establish a perturbation expansion for those electrons with respect to the Bloch states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

The dissociation of molecules, even the most simple hydrogen molecule, cannot be described accurately within density functional theory because none of the currently available functionals accounts for strong on-site correlation. This problem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , I. V. Tokatly , A. Rubio

A field-interaction scheme is introduced for describing the Aharonov-Bohm effect, fully consistent with the principle of relativity. Our theory is based on the fact that local field interactions are present even when a particle moves only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Kicheon Kang

Ground and excited states of a confined negative Hydrogen ion has been pursued under Kohn-Sham density functional approach by invoking a physically motivated work-function-based exchange potential. The exchange-only results are of near…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Sangita Majumdar , Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

In the density functional (DF) theory of Kohn and Sham, the kinetic energy of the ground state of a system of noninteracting electrons in a general external field is calculated using a set of orbitals. Orbital free methods attempt to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeng-Da Chai , John D Weeks

We exhibit some arguments in favour of an H-theorem for a generalization of the Boltzmann equation including non-conservative interactions and a linear Fokker-Planck-like thermostatting term. Such a non-linear equation describing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Angelo Vulpiani

Self-consistent calculations of the energy-loss spectra of charged particles moving near a plane-bounded free electron gas are reported. Energy-loss probabilities are obtained, within linear-response theory, from the knowledge of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

Free energy functionals of Ginzburg-Landau type lie at the heart of a broad class of continuum dynamical models, such as the Cahn-Hilliard and Swift-Hohenberg equations. Despite the wide use of such models, the assumptions embodied in the…