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By constructing an exactly solvable spin model, we investigate the critical behaviors of transverse field Ising chains interpolated with cluster interactions, which exhibit various types of topologically distinct Ising critical points.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Xue-Jia Yu , Wei-Lin Li

The phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended chiral quark-meson model is explored in a nonperturbative approach, beyond a mean-field approximation, in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that by including meson fluctuations one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. Skokov

We study the boundary criticality in 2D interacting topological insulators. Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we present a nonperturbative study of the boundary quantum phase diagram in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yang Ge , Hong Yao , Shao-Kai Jian

The QCD phase diagram is crucial for understanding strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions, with major implications for cosmology, neutron stars, and heavy-ion collisions. We present a novel holographic QCD model utilizing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li Li , Hong-An Zeng

We discuss the concept of typicality of quantum states at quantum-critical points, using projector Monte Carlo simulations of an $S=1/2$ bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet as an illustration. With the projection (imaginary) time $\tau$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Lu Liu , Anders W. Sandvik , WenAn Guo

Continuous phase transitions exhibit richer critical phenomena on the surface than in the bulk, because distinct surface universality classes can be realized at the same bulk critical point by tuning the surface interactions. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Chengxiang Ding , Wenjing Zhu , Wenan Guo , Long Zhang

Quantum critical points (QCPs) emerge when a 2nd order phase transition is suppressed to zero temperature. In metals the quantum fluctuations at such a QCP can give rise to new phases including unconventional superconductivity. Whereas…

The phase diagram of a system with two order parameters, with ${\it n_1}$ and $n_2$ components, respectively, contains two phases, in which these order parameters are non-zero. Experimentally and numerically, these phases are often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 A. Kudlis , A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

We investigate infinite-order phase transitions like the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition observed in a triangular-lattice three-spin interaction model. Based on a field theoretical description and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-08 Hiromi Otsuka , Kiyohide Nomura

A holographic model of QCD in the limit of large number of colors, $N_c$, and massless fermion flavors, $N_f$, but constant ratio $x_f=N_f/N_c$ is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential. The five dimensional gravity model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 T. Alho , M. Jarvinen , K. Kajantie , E. Kiritsis , C. Rosen , K. Tuominen

I use the two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to extract the critical exponents $\beta$ and $\nu$ in the transition from a N\'eel $Q=(\pi,\pi)$ phase to a magnetically disordered phase with a spin gap. I find that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Moukouri

We consider a holographic model constructed from the intersecting brane configuration D4-$\bar{\rm{D4}}$/D4 in noncritical string theory. We study the chiral phase diagram of this holographic QCD-like model with a finite baryon chemical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sheng-liang Cui , Yi-hong Gao , Wei-shui Xu

Spin dimer systems are a promising playground for the detailed study of quantum phase transitions. Using the magnetic field as the tuning parameter it is in principle possible to observe a crossover from the characteristic scaling near…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Dominik Strassel , Peter Kopietz , Sebastian Eggert

We analyze in detail, beyond the usual scaling hypothesis, the finite-size convergence of static quantities toward the thermodynamic limit. In this way we are able to obtain sequences of pseudo-critical points which display a faster…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-10 M. Roncaglia , L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi

We define geometric critical exponents for systems that undergo continuous second order classical and quantum phase transitions. These relate scalar quantities on the information theoretic parameter manifolds of such systems, near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Prashant Kumar , Tapobrata Sarkar

Critical quantum systems are a promising resource for quantum metrology applications, due to the diverging susceptibility developed in proximity of phase transitions. Here, we assess the metrological power of parametric Kerr resonators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 R. Di Candia , F. Minganti , K. V. Petrovnin , G. S. Paraoanu , S. Felicetti

Quantum critical systems derive their finite temperature properties from the influence of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The paradigm is essential for understanding unconventional high-Tc superconductors and the non-Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 A. J. Keller , L. Peeters , C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , G. Zaránd , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

A key component of the phase diagram of many iron-based superconductors and electron-doped cuprates is believed to be a quantum critical point (QCP), delineating the onset of antiferromagnetic spin-density wave order in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Peter Lunts , Michael S. Albergo , Michael Lindsey

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci