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We report on the experimental observation of stimulated cooling in the non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of weakly interacting exciton-polaritons from approximately room temperature down to 20K. By resolving the condensate in…

We examine the practical feasibility of the experimental realization of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), occurring in an entangled state of two atoms of different species. We demonstrate that if the energy gap…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu Shi

Devices based on ultracold atoms moving in an accelerating optical lattice or double-well potential are a promising tool for precise measurements of fundamental physical constants as well as for the construction of sensors. Here, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andrea Sacchetti

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

We propose a unified description of two important phenomena: color confinement in large-$N$ gauge theory, and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). We focus on the confinement/deconfinement transition characterized by the increase of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Masanori Hanada , Hidehiko Shimada , Nico Wintergerst

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered under conditions of Feshbach resonance in two-atom collisions due to a coupling of atomic pair and resonant molecular states. The association of condensate atoms can form a molecular BEC, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Yurovsky

The properties of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate in external time-independent random potentials are investigated in the frame of a self-consistent stochastic mean-field approximation. General considerations are presented, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , R. Graham

The quantum critical behavior of the Bose-Hubbard model for a description of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied within the framework of an algebraic theory. Energy levels, wavefunction overlaps with those of the Rabi and Fock…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

We introduce a two-dimensional walk model in which a random walker can only move on the first quarter of a two-dimensional plane. We calculate the partition function of this walk model using a transfer matrix method and show that the model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Farhad H. Jafarpour

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in asymmetric double-wells is studied. We construct a two-mode model and analyze the properties of the corresponding phase-space diagram, showing in particular that the minimum of the phase-space…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-01 H. M. Cataldo , D. M. Jezek

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

Standard arguments state that Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) cannot occur in dimensions lower than three in the thermodynamic limit as the expressions for the number of bosons in the excited states are unbounded. These arguments imply…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Shirish M Chitanvis

We consider an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in a biased double-well trap with tunneling rate $K$ and inter-atomic interaction $U$. The BEC is prepared such that all $N$ atoms are in the left well. We drive the system by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Maya Chuchem , Moritz Hiller , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

Quenches in isolated quantum systems are currently a subject of intense study. Here, we consider quantum few-mode systems that are integrable in their classical mean-field limit and become dynamically unstable after a quench of a system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ranchu Mathew , Eite Tiesinga

The problem of understanding how a coherent, macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) emerges from the cooling of a thermal Bose gas has attracted significant theoretical and experimental interest over several decades. The pioneering…

The aim of this work is to investigate how energy depends on the two-body interaction potential in Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phenomena. An equation of state is obtained which is valid both for low and high energy BEC, through the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Vito Barbarani

We consider Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) on graphs with transient adjacency matrix and obtain a quasi-free state exhibiting BEC is non-factor and decompose into generalized coherent states. We review necessary and sufficient conditions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Tomohiro Kanda

Generalized Bose-Einstein condensation (GBEC) involves condensates appearing simultaneously in multiple states. We review examples of the three types in an ideal Bose gas with different geometries. In Type I there is a discrete number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 William J. Mullin , Asaad R. Sakhel

We study a finite-time thermodynamic refrigeration cycle realized numerically in three-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The setup consists of three spatially separated condensates -- system, piston, and…

We study the formation of a stable self-trapped spherical quantum ball in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with two-body inter-species attraction and intra-species repulsion employing the beyond-mean-field Lee-Huang-Yang and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari