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Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is well known to provide, together with the so-called shape invariance condition, an elegant method to solve the eigenvalue problem of some one-dimensional potentials by simple algebraic manipulations. In…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bertrand Berche , Ferenc Iglói

There exists a simple rule by which path integrals for the motion of a point particle in a flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This rule arose from well-established methods in the theory of plastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Kleinert

Diffeomorphism invariance is often considered to be a hallmark of the theory of general relativity (GR). But closer analysis reveals that this cannot be what makes GR distinctive. The concept of diffeomorphism invariance can be defined in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Max Heitmann

The computation of anomalies in quantum field theory may be carried out by evaluating path integral Jacobians, as first shown by Fujikawa. The evaluation of these Jacobians can be cast in the form of a quantum mechanical problem, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

It is rather well-known that spacetime singularities are not covariant under field redefinitions. A manifestly covariant approach to singularities in classical gravity was proposed in arXiv:2008.09387. In this paper, we start to extend this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

We implement the method developed in [1] to construct the most general parametrised action for linear cosmological perturbations of bimetric theories of gravity. Specifically, we consider perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this review article, we discuss the distinction and possible equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance in relativistic quantum field theories. Under some technical assumptions, we can prove that scale invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Yu Nakayama

A new formalism is introduced to treat problems in quantum field theory, using coherent functional expansions rather than path integrals. The basic results and identities of this approach are developed. In the case of a Bose gas with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 P. D. Drummond

Geometrical model for quantum objects is suggested. It is shown that equations for free material Dirac field and for Maxwell electromagnetic field can be considered as relations describing propagation of the space topological defects. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 O. A. Olkhov

Coherent quantum phenomena can only emerge when decoherence is minimized, and mastery over decoherence is technologically crucial for designing and operating functional quantum devices. However, its microscopic mechanisms in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Haiwen Liu , Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao

The gauge covariance of the wave function phase factor in noncommutative quantum mechanics (NCQM) is discussed. We show that the naive path integral formulation and an approach where one shifts the coordinates of NCQM in the presence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masud Chaichian , Miklos Långvik , Shin Sasaki , Anca Tureanu

We study theories breaking diffeomorphism (Diff) invariance down to the subgroup of transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff), consisting of multiple scalar fields in a cosmological background. In particular, we focus on models involving a field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno , Diego Tessainer

Quantum field theory has various projective characteristics which are captured by what are called anomalies. This paper explores this idea in the context of fully-extended three-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). Given…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-07-03 Jackson Van Dyke

A fully quantum version of the Witten-Olive analysis of the central charge in the N=1 Wess-Zumino model in $d=2$ with a kink solution is presented by using path integrals in superspace. We regulate the Jacobians with heat kernels in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuo Fujikawa , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We investigate gauge anomalies in the context of orbifold conformal field theories. Such anomalies manifest as failures of modular invariance in the constituents of the orbifold partition function. We review how this irregularity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

Some recent results show that the covariant path integral and the integral over physical degrees of freedom give contradicting results on curved background and on manifolds with boundaries. This looks like a conflict between unitarity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dmitri V. Vassilevich

We introduce a geometric formulation of quantum indeterminacy from which the standard uncertainty inequalities emerge as necessary consequences. Our approach is based on convex geometry in phase space and on methods from symplectic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maurice de Gosson

We characterize discrete (anti-)unitary symmetries and their non-invertible generalizations in $2+1$d topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) through their actions on line operators and fusion spaces. We explain all possible sources of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Matthew Buican , Rajath Radhakrishnan

We revisit the dynamical action, developed in earlier studies [1-3], of the gravitational analog of Yang-Mills field, called the diffeomorphism field. We show an inconsistency in the construction of this action and solve it by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Delalcan Kilic

Classically general covariance is found from the idea that a vector is a physical quantity which exists independently of choice of coordinate system and is unchanged by a change of coordinate system. It is often assumed that there exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Francis