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In a diffeomorphism invariant theory, symmetry breaking may be a mask for coordinate choice.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. Jackiw

General covariance is a crucial notion in the study of field theories in curved spacetime. A field theory defined with respect to a semi-Riemannian metric is generally covariant if two metrics which are related by a diffeomorphism produce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Filip Dul

If general relativity is an emergent phenomenon, there may be small violations of diffeomorphism invariance. We propose a phenomenology of perturbatively small violations of general relativity by the inclusion of terms which break general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mohamed M. Anber , Ufuk Aydemir , John F. Donoghue

The problem of anomalous diffusion in momentum (velocity) space is considered based on the master equation and the appropriate probability transition function (PTF). The approach recently developed by the author for coordinate space, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Trigger

With the present trend in experimental particle physics of probing yet shorter distances and with the requirement on the theoretical side of renormalizability, conformal invariance becomes an attractive symmetry for particle interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-29 A. D. Alhaidari

The issue of field redefinition invariance of path integrals in quantum field theory is reexamined. A ``paradox'' is presented involving the reduction to an effective quantum-mechanical theory of a $(d+1)$-dimensional free scalar field in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karyn M. Apfeldorf , Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

We consider the diffeomorphism invariant gravity coupled with the ideal fluid in the non-standard way. The Lorentz-invariance of the graviton propagator in such a theory considered as perturbation over flat background turns out to be broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Topological phases of matter arise in distinct fermionic and bosonic flavors. The fundamental differences between them are encapsulated in their rotational symmetries - the spin. Although spin quantization is routinely encountered in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Todd Van Mechelen , Zubin Jacob

Einstein gravity in the Palatini first order formalism is shown to possess a vector supersymmetry of the type encountered in the topological gauge theories. A peculiar feature of the gravitationel theory is the link of this vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Piguet

Several approaches to the dynamics of loop quantum gravity involve discretizing the equations of motion. The resulting discrete theories are known to be problematic since the first class algebra of constraints of the continuum theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We show how an off shell invariance of the massless particle action allows the construction of an extension of the conformal space-time algebra and induces a non-commutative space-time geometry in bosonic and supersymmetric particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Chagas-Filho

Superdiffusion is an anomalous transport behavior. Recently, a new mechanism, termed the ``nodal mechanism," has been proposed to induce superdiffusion in quantum models. However, existing realizations of the nodal mechanism have so far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Shaofeng Huang , Yu-Peng Wang , Jie Ren , Chen Fang

Parametrized field theories, which are generally covariant versions of ordinary field theories, are studied from the point of view of the covariant phase space: the space of solutions of the field equations equipped with a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre

The paper is the first of two parts of the work devoted to the investigation of constructing quantum theory of a closed universe as a system without asynptotic states. In Part I the role of asymptotic states in quantum theory of gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Savchenko , T. P. Shestakova , G. M. Vereshkov

We consider quantum-mechanical path integrals for non-linear sigma models on a circle defined by the string-inspired method of Strassler, where one considers periodic quantum fluctuations about a center-of-mass coordinate. In this approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Schalm , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

Domain walls in 1+2 dimensions are studied to clarify some general features of topological-charge anomalies in supersymmetric theories, by extensive use of a superfield supercurrent. For domain walls quantum modifications of the supercharge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Shizuya

A quantum gravity theory which becomes renormalizable at short distances due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism invariance is studied. A breaking of Lorentz invariance with the breaking patterns…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 J. W. Moffat

Quantum Mechanics is a good example of a successful theory. Most of atomic phenomena are described well by quantum mechanics and cases such as Lamb Shift that are not described by quantum mechanics, are described by quantum electrodynamics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Mahdi Atiq , Mozafar Karamian , Mehdi Golshani

When classical degrees of freedom and quantum degrees of freedom are consistently coupled, the former diffuse, while the latter undergo decoherence. Here, we construct a theory of quantum matter fields and Nordstrom gravity in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Jonathan Oppenheim , Andrea Russo , Zachary Weller-Davies

In relative locality theories the geometric properties of phase space depart from the standard ones given by the fact that spaces of momenta are linear fibers over a spacetime base manifold. In particular here it is assumed that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Valerio Astuti , Laurent Freidel