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Many experiments in the field of quantum foundations seek to adjudicate between quantum theory and speculative alternatives to it. This requires one to analyze the experimental data in a manner that does not presume the correctness of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Michael D. Mazurek , Matthew F. Pusey , Kevin J. Resch , Robert W. Spekkens

In this paper we introduce a simple procedure for computing the macroscopic quantum behaviour of periodic quantum systems in the high energy regime. The macroscopic quantum coherence is ascribed to a one-particle state, not to a condensate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Martín-Ruiz , J. Bernal , Adrián Carbajal-Domínguez

One of quantum theory's salient features is its apparent indeterminism, i.e. measurement outcomes are typically probabilistic. We formally define and address whether this uncertainty is unavoidable or whether post-quantum theories can offer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Johannes Fankhauser

The aim of the paper is to derive essential elements of quantum mechanics from a parametric structure extending that of traditional mathematical statistics. The main extensions, which also can be motivated from an applied statistics point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

Experimental demonstration of the quantum advantage over classical simulations with Boson Sampling is currently under intensive investigation. There seems to be a scalability issue to the necessary number of bosons on the linear optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Valery Shchesnovich

An alternative approach to decoherence, named non-dynamical decoherence is developed and used to resolve the quantum measurement problem. According to decoherence, the observed system is open to a macroscopic apparatus(together with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Yu-Lei Feng , Yi-Xin Chen

In a partially observed quantum or classical system the information that we cannot access results in our description of the system becoming mixed even if we have perfect initial knowledge. That is, if the system is quantum the conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jay Gambetta , H. M. Wiseman

The classical dynamical system possessing a quantum spectrum of energy and "quantum" behavior is suggested and investigated. The proposed model can be considered as a dynamical variant of the old quantum theory for harmonic oscillator in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

This paper aims to show how adoption of a pragmatist interpretation permits a satisfactory resolution of the quantum measurement problem. The classic measurement problem dissolves once one recognizes that it is not the function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Richard Healey

In a previous article [1] we presented an argument to obtain (or rather infer) Born's rule, based on a simple set of axioms named "Contexts, Systems and Modalities" (CSM). In this approach there is no "emergence", but the structure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Alexia Auffeves , Philippe Grangier

We show that the quantum wavefunctional can be seen as a set of classical fields on the 3D space aggregated by a measure. We obtain a complete description of the wavefunctional in terms of classical local beables. With this correspondence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We show that cosmological quantum relaxation predicts an anisotropic primordial power spectrum with a specific dependence on wavenumber k. We explore some of the consequences for precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Antony Valentini

Born's rule, one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics, relates detection probabilities to the modulus square of the wave function. Single-particle interference is accordingly limited to pairs of quantum paths and higher-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Marc-Oliver Pleinert , Joachim von Zanthier , Eric Lutz

Using standard results from statistics, we show that for Gaussian quantum systems the distribution of a time measurement at a fixed position can be directly inferred from the distribution of a position measurement at a fixed time as given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Mathieu Beau , Lionel Martellini

Despite quantum theory's remarkable success, many philosophers worry that it nonetheless lacks some crucial connection between theory and experiment. One under-discussed aspect of the Quantum Measurement Problems is that it is sometimes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Daniel Grimmer

We propose and study a toy model for the quantum measurements that yield the Born's rule of quantum probability. In this model, the electrons interact with local photon modes and the photon modes are dissipatively coupled with local photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Chen Wang , Jincheng Lu , Jianhua Jiang

In the experimental verification of Bell's inequalities in real photonic experiments, it is generally believed that the so-called fair sampling assumption (which means that a small fraction of results provide a fair statistical sample) has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

To solve the probability problem of the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, D.Wallace has presented a formal proof of the Born rule via decision theory, as proposed by D.Deutsch. The idea is to get subjective probabilities from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 André L. G. Mandolesi

We present a protocol for quantum fingerprinting that is ready to be implemented with current technology and is robust to experimental errors. The basis of our scheme is an implementation of the signal states in terms of a coherent state in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Central to quantum theory, the wavefunction is the complex distribution used to completely describe a quantum system. Despite its fundamental role, it is typically introduced as an abstract element of the theory with no explicit definition.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Jeff S. Lundeen , Brandon Sutherland , Aabid Patel , Corey Stewart , Charles Bamber
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