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Modern silicon tracking detectors based on hybrid or fully integrated CMOS technology are continuing to push to thinner sensors. The ionization energy loss fluctuation in very thin silicon sensors significantly deviates from the Landau…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Fuyue Wang , Su Dong , Benjamin Nachman , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Qi Zeng

The electron-positron pair production accompanying interaction of a circularly polarized laser pulse with a foil is studied for laser intensities higher than $10^{24}$W cm$^{-2}$. The laser energy penetrates into the foil due to the effect…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush

A statistical model of the nonlinear response of silicon photomultipliers is presented. It includes losses of both the photodetection efficiency and the gain during pixel recovery periods as well as the effect of correlated and uncorrelated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jaime Rosado

Pixelated silicon detectors are state-of-the-art technology to achieve precise tracking and vertexing at collider experiments, designed to accurately measure the hit position of incoming particles in high rate and radiation environments.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-08 I. Zoi , A. Ebrahimi , F. Feindt , E. Garutti , P. Gunnellini , A. Hinzmann , C. Niemeyer , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück

When electron-hole pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a fermionic plasma of unbound particles or a bosonic exciton gas. Usually, the exciton phase is associated with low temperatures. In atomically…

We report results from a series of PIC simulations carried out to investigate the interaction of intense laser light with overdense plasma and in particular, aspects of the harmonic emission spectrum generated in these interactions. Recent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim James Morrow Boyd , Ricardo Ondarza-Rovira

It has been theoretically shown that in large-density semiconductor plasma there exist an energy level of a bound electron-hole pair (a composite boson) at the band gap. Filling this level up occurs through the condensation of electron-hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter P. Vasil'ev , Igor V. Smetenin

The correlation between the plasma density measured in space and the surface potential of an electrically conducting satellite body with biased electric field detectors has been recognized and used to provide density proxies. However, for…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Forrest Mozer , Stuart Bale , Paul Kellogg , Davin Larson , Roberto Levi , Orlando Romeo

First measurements are presented from a newly commissioned two-photon absorption (TPA) setup at Nikhef. The characterisation of the various components of the system is discussed. Two planar silicon sensors, one being electron collecting and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-23 R. Geertsema , K. Akiba , M. van Beuzekom , T. Bischoff , K. Heijhoff , H. Snoek

Laser-induced plasma formation and subsequent relaxation in solid dielectrics is the precursor to structural modifications that are accompanied by a permanent alteration of material properties. The decay of the electron-hole plasma through…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Jürgens , M. J. J. Vrakking , R. Stoian , A. Mermillod-Blondin

The localized deposition of the energy of a laser pulse, as it ablates a solid target, introduces high thermal pressure gradients in the plasma. The thermal expansion of this laser-heated plasma into the ambient medium (ionized residual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 M E Dieckmann , G Sarri , L Romagnani , I Kourakis , M Borghesi

The tracking detector of ATLAS, one of the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), will be upgraded in 2024-2026 to cope with the challenging environment conditions of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The LPNHE, in collaboration…

A surface distribution of the electroluminescence intensity of silicon p-n light emitting diodes is obtained under space scanning experiments at room temperature. An emitting surface of the diodes, represented by a few small bright emitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Pavel Altukhov , Evgenii Kuzminov

The basis of low-temperature superconductivity has been set to be the pair formation of electrons, due to their effective attraction. The appearance of an effective attraction potential has also been predicted for electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Norbert Kroo , Peter Racz , Sandor Varro

Space-charge-limited (SCL) current density for time-invariant injection (under long-pulse condition) via the diode cathode is the maximum transportable density, while it can be leveraged higher when the injection pulselength becomes shorter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 H. Huang , Y. Liu

This work focuses on the incoherent and coherent combination of pulsed laser beams, building on previous research [1] that addressed the combination of continuous-wave laser beams. For the pulsed combination, we have focused on the temporal…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hocine Djellout

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo an upgrade in order to increase its luminosity to $7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The increased luminosity during this High-Luminosity running phase (HL-LHC), starting around…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-04 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

When a photon collides with a laser pulse, an electron-positron pair can be produced via the nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process. A simulation framework has been developed to calculate this process, which is based on a ponderomotive approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 T. G. Blackburn , B. King

Low-pressure multi-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas are used for numerous etch and deposition applications in the semiconductor industry. Pulsing of the radio-frequency (RF) sources enables control of neutral and charged species in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Abhishek Verma , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , D. Sydorenko , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Charging up the surface of an insulator after beam impact can lead either to reverse sign of field between the surface and collector of electrons for case of thick sample or appearance of very high internal field for thin films. Both…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret