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This paper provides an overview and critical analysis on the modeling and applications of the dynamics of human crowds, where social interactions can have an important influence on the behavioral dynamics of the crowd viewed as a living,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Nicola Bellomo , Livio Gibelli , Nisrine Outada

We provide simple models for the utility function (or psychology) of an actor trading a multitude of goods for money. In this framework, money has no intrinsic consumption value, but is required as a medium of exchange. A collection of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Robert S. Farr

We study here numerically the behavior of an ideal gas like model of markets having only one non-consumable commodity. We investigate the behavior of the steady-state distributions of money, commodity and total wealth, as the dynamics of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We introduce a stochastic heterogeneous interacting-agent model for the short-time non-equilibrium evolution of excess demand and price in a stylized asset market. We consider a combination of social interaction within peer groups and…

Based on empirical market data, a stochastic volatility model is proposed with volatility driven by fractional noise. The model is used to obtain a risk-neutrality option pricing formula and an option pricing equation.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Rui Vilela Mendes , Maria Joao Oliveira

Economy is demanding new models, able to understand and predict the evolution of markets. To this respect, Econophysics offers models of markets as complex systems, that try to comprehend macro-, system-wide states of the economy from the…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-05-20 Carmen Pellicer-Lostao , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

In this paper, making use of recent statistical physics techniques and models, we address the specific role of randomness in financial markets, both at the micro and the macro level. In particular, we review some recent results obtained…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-10-31 Alessio Emanuele Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

Physicists have recently begun doing research in finance, and even though this movement is less than five years old, interesting and useful contributions have already emerged. This article reviews these developments in four areas, including…

adap-org · 物理学 2016-11-15 J. Doyne Farmer

We investigate financial market correlations using random matrix theory and principal component analysis. We use random matrix theory to demonstrate that correlation matrices of asset price changes contain structure that is incompatible…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-17 Daniel J. Fenn , Mason A. Porter , Stacy Williams , Mark McDonald , Neil F. Johnson , Nick S. Jones

The energy transition is expected to significantly increase the share of renewable energy sources whose production is intermittent in the electricity mix. Apart from key benefits, this development has the major drawback of generating a…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-01-30 Thibaut Théate , Antonio Sutera , Damien Ernst

It is sometimes acknowledged that (sell-side) equity analysts' recommendations influence investors and therefore market prices. In particular, the S&P 500 is expected to decline (respectively rise) when analysts revise their targets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Jean-Gabriel Attali , Francesco Salvarani

Accurate stock price forecasting has consistently remained a pivotal yet challenging FinTech task that underpins quantitative trading and investment decision making. Recent efforts have been dedicated to modeling various complex…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-05-26 Yong Zhang , Xinxiao Wu , Yunde Jia , Che Sun

In this paper we present an interacting-agent model of stock markets. We describe a stock market through an Ising-like model in order to formulate the tendency of traders getting to be influenced by the other traders' investment attitudes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Taisei Kaizoji

An agent-based model for financial markets has to incorporate two aspects: decision making and price formation. We introduce a simple decision model and consider its implications in two different pricing schemes. First, we study its…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-06-19 Daniel C. Wagner , Thilo A. Schmitt , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr , Dietrich E. Wolf

We briefly review statistical models for the probability distribution of money developed in the econophysics literature since the late 1990s. In these models, economic transactions are modeled as random transfers of money between the agents…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-14 Victor M. Yakovenko

Most finance studies are discussed on the basis of several hypotheses, for example, investors rationally optimize their investment strategies. However, the hypotheses themselves are sometimes criticized. Market impacts, where trades of…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-02-03 Takanobu Mizuta , Isao Yagi , Kosei Takashima

Statistical mechanics provides a useful analog for understanding the behavior of complex adaptive systems, including electric power markets and the power systems they intend to govern. Market-based control is founded on the conjecture that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David P. Chassin

This essay discusses the advantages of a probabilistic agent-based approach to questions in theoretical economics, from the nature of economic agents, to the nature of the equilibria supported by their interactions. One idea we propose is…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-11-05 Ted Theodosopoulos

Time variation and persistence are crucial properties of volatility that are often studied separately in energy volatility forecasting models. Here, we propose a novel approach that allows shocks with heterogeneous persistence to vary…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-09 Jozef Barunik , Lukas Vacha

The main aim of this work is to incorporate selected findings from behavioural finance into a Heterogeneous Agent Model using the Brock and Hommes (1998) framework. Behavioural patterns are injected into an asset pricing framework through…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-05 Jiri Kukacka , Jozef Barunik