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We build up a complete description of QCD phase structure by applying the parametrization of the chiral and deconfinement order parameters upon the calculations from functional QCD approaches. In particular in the first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Yuan-jun Mei , Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu

We study nonequilibrium transport in various open quantum systems whose systems and leads/baths are made of topological superconductors (TSs), semiconductors, and metals. Using quantum Langevin equations and Green's function method, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Nilanjan Bondyopadhaya , Dibyendu Roy

We present a self-consistent analysis of the topological superconductivity arising from the interaction between self-ordered localized magnetic moments and electrons in one-dimensional conductors in contact with a superconductor. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

The local thermodynamic stability from the charge susceptibility of a holographic superfluid model at finite superfluid velocity is studied in the probe limit. Previous studies show that beyond a finite value of the superfluid velocity, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Yu-Xiang Cao , Hui Zeng , Zhang-Yu Nie

We investigate the connection between the transport properties and the thermodynamics of electronic systems with a tendency to form broken-symmetry mesophases evocative of the physics of liquid crystals. Through a hydrodynamic approach to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian , Harry Westfahl

A first-order-like resistivity hysteresis is induced by a subtle structural transition under hydrostatic pressure in the topological nodal-line superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. This structure transition is quickly suppressed to zero at pressure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-06 C. Q. Xu , R. Sankar , W. Zhou , Bin Li , Z. D. Han , B. Qian , J. H. Dai , Hengbo Cui , A. F. Bangura , F. C. Chou , Xiaofeng Xu

(abridged) In this paper, we present the issues we consider as essential as far as the statistical mechanics of finite systems is concerned. In particular, we emphasis our present understanding of phase transitions in the framework of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 P. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli

Thermal conductivity coefficient $\kappa$ measures the ability of a material to conduct a heat current. In particular, $\kappa$ is an important property that often dictates the usefulness of a material over a wide range of environmental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Debashish Mukherji

First order phase transitions in finite systems can be defined through the bimodality of the distribution of the order parameter. This definition is equivalent to the one based on the inverted curvature of the thermodynamic potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ph. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli

Nonreciprocal transport phenomena indicate that the forward and backward flows differ, and are attributed to broken inversion symmetry. In this paper, we study the nonreciprocity of a thermal and thermoelectric transport of electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Ryota Nakai , Naoto Nagaosa

We report that the thermally-induced Mott transition in vanadium sesquioxide shows critical-slowing-down and enhanced variance ('critical opalescence') of the order parameter fluctuations measured through low-frequency resistance-noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Satyaki Kundu , Tapas Bar , Rajesh Kumble Nayak , Bhavtosh Bansal

A microscopic description is given for the behavior of the fluid system in an immediate vicinity of its critical point, where theoretical and experimental researches are difficult to carry out. For the temperatures $T<T_c$, the regions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 I. V. Pylyuk , M. P. Kozlovskii

We investigate the first-order transition in the spin-1 two-dimensional Blume-Capel model in square lattices by revisiting the transfer-matrix method. With large strip widths increased up to the size of 18 sites, we construct the detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Moonjung Jung , Dong-Hee Kim

Entropy production during the process of thermal phase-separation of multiphase flows is investigated by means of a discrete Boltzmann kinetic model. The entropy production rate is found to increase during the spinodal decomposition stage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Yudong Zhang , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yanbiao Gan , Zhihua Chen , Sauro Succi

We show that the presence and the location of first order phase transitions in a thermodynamic system can be deduced by the study of the topology of the potential energy function, V(q), without introducing any thermodynamic measure. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , L. Casetti , M. Pettini , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

Universality and scaling are hallmarks of second-order phase transitions but are generally unexpected in first-order quantum phase transitions (FOQPTs). We present a microscopic theory showing that quantum criticality can emerge around the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Fan Zhang , Chiao Wang , H. T. Quan

We study first-order phase transitions in a two-temperature system, where due to the time-scale separation all the basic thermodynamical quantities (free energy, entropy, etc) are well-defined. The sign of the latent heat is found to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

We present in this paper the thermodynamics of superconducting PdH and PdD under pressure. We make use of a general method to calculate the thermodynamics under pressure within the Migdal-Eliashberg theory. We have considered the crystal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. Villa-Cortés , R. Baquero

First order phase transitions, where one phase replaces another by virtue of a simple crossing of free energies, are best known between solids, liquids and vapours, but they also occur in a wide range of other contexts, including even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Kevin Heritage , Ben Bryant , Laura A. Fenner , Andrew S. Wills , Gabriel Aeppli , Yeong-Ah Soh

We discuss the nature of pressure induced phase transitions in standard Quantum Paraelectrics near quantum critical point. From a microscopic theory we first show that near the critical point the transition temperature $T_c(p)$ varies as $…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Nabyendu Das , Suresh G. Mishra
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