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Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

We investigate the length of the period of validity of a classical description for the cosmic axion field. To this end, we first show that we can understand the oscillating axion solution as expectation value over an underlying coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Gia Dvali , Sebastian Zell

We study the Newtonian cosmology taking into account the leading classical and quantum corrections of order $\mathcal{O}(G^{2})$ in the Newtonian potential. We first derive the modified Friedmann equations starting from the non-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

Multi-time equations are evolution equations involving several time variables, one for each particle. Such equations have been considered for the purpose of making theories manifestly Lorentz invariant. We compare their status and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Sören Petrat , Roderich Tumulka

Modified gravity models are subject to a number of consistency requirements which restrict the form that the function $F(R)$ can take. We study a particular class of $F(R)$ functions which satisfy various constraints that have been found in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Stephen A. Appleby , Richard A. Battye

Universe evolution, as described by Friedmann's equations, is determined by source terms fixed by the choice of pressure $\times$ energy-density equations of state $p(\rho)$. The usual approach in Cosmology considers equations of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros

Recently, a number of statistical problems have found an unexpected solution by inspecting them through a "modal point of view". These include classical tasks such as clustering or regression. This has led to a renewed interest in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-10 José E. Chacón

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

We have already shown how a modified Friedmann equation, originating from a model of the Universe built from a certain $W_3$ algebra, is able to explainthe difference between the Hubble constants extracted from CMB data and from local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Cosmology is an attracting subject for students but usually difficult to deal with if general relativity is not known. In this article, we first recall the Newtonian derivation of the Friedmann equations which govern the dynamics of our…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq

Classical linear wave superposition produces the appearance of interference. This observation can be interpreted in two equivalent ways: one can assume that interference is an illusion because input components remain unperturbed, or that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Ghenadie N. Mardari , James A. Greenwood

We take an axisymmetric rotating universe model by crossing with a time dependent factor and evaluate its force and momentum in this evolving universe. It is concluded that it behaves exactly like a Friedmann model. We also extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sharif

In addressing the cosmological constant problem, we propose that the discrepancy between the theoretical and observed values can be ascribed to the inherent uncertainty in the spacetime metric. Mach's principle, which posits that mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Ahmed Farag Ali , Nader Inan

We consider the time evolution of nonequilibrium quantum scalar fields in the O(N) model, using the next-to-leading order 1/N expansion of the 2PI effective action. A comparison with exact numerical simulations in 1+1 dimensions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Gert Aarts , Jurgen Berges

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the critical density ($\Omega_{0}=1$) is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using a Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi solution for a spherically symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

Considering the Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) metric and the Einstein scalar field system as an underlying gravitational model to construct fractional cosmological models has interesting implications in both classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Cheraghchi , P. V. Moniz

From a fractal perspective, the entropy bound of gravitational systems undergoes changes. Furthermore, in the cosmological setting, the conservation law of a perfect fluid is also altered in such systems, affecting spatial elements like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 R. Jalalzadeh , S. Jalalzadeh , A. Sayahian Jahromi , H. Moradpour

Starting from the classic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker theory with big bang it is shown that the solutions of the field equations can be extended to negative times. Choosing a new cosmic time scale instead of proper time one achieves complete…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Joachim Schroeter