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A charged parallel plate capacitor will create particle-antiparticle pairs by the Schwinger process and discharge over time. We consider the full quantum discharge process in 1+1 dimensions including backreaction, when the electric field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

Potential (electrostatic) surface waves in plasma half-space with degenerate electrons are studied using the quasi-classical mean-field kinetic model. The wave spectrum and the collisionless damping rate are obtained numerically for a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yu. O. Tyshetskiy , D. Williamson , R. Kompaneets , S. V. Vladimirov

We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate energies (10-100 MeV). In Part I, we formulate a kinetic field theory governed by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Brandon Yee , Wilson Collins , Michael Iofin , Jiayi Fu

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle driven by quantum electromagnetic fluctuations in the vacuum region near a non-dispersive and non-absorbing dielectric half-space and calculate the mean squared fluctuations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hongwei Yu , Xiangyun Fu , Puxun Wu

The response of dense quantum plasmas in the backward Raman scattering is studied. The coefficients in the backward Raman scattering is found to be underestimated (overestimated) in the classical theory if the excited Langmuir wave has…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Son

In this review we give an overview of recent work on quantum kinetic theories of plasmas. We focus, in particular, on the case where the electrons are fully degenerate. For such systems, perturbation methods using the distribution function…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Gert Brodin , Robin Ekman , Jens Zamanian

We analyze the force on a point charge moving at relativistic speeds parallel to the surface of a uniaxial dielectric. Two cases are examined: a lossless dielectric with no dispersion and a dielectric with a plasma type response. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Primož Rebernik Ribič , Rudolf Podgornik

Plasmas that are strongly magnetized in the sense that the gyrofrequency exceeds the plasma frequency exhibit novel transport properties that are not well understood. As a representative example, we compute the friction force acting on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Louis Jose , Scott D. Baalrud

We extend the static theory of disorder-induced exponential decay of the averaged Green function of a quantum charged particle in a classical one-component plasma to the dynamic regime by incorporating the temporal evolution of the ionic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yury A. Budkov

Formulas for transverse conductance in quantum collisional plasma are deduced. The kinetic equation in momentum space in the relaxation approach is used. It is shown, that at Planck's constant tends to zero the derived formula transfers to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Friedel oscillations appear in density of Fermi gases due to Pauli exclusion principle and translational symmetry breaking nearby a defect or impurity. In confined Fermi gases, this symmetry breaking occurs also near to boundaries. Here,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Coskun Firat , Altug Sisman , Alhun Aydin

We employ first-principles quantum field theoretical methods to investigate the longitudinal and transverse electrical conductivities of a strongly magnetized hot quantum electrodynamics (QED) plasma at the leading order in coupling. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Ritesh Ghosh , Igor A. Shovkovy

Dependencies of levitation position of positively charged fine-particles on plasma parameters are investigated. The charges on the particles become positive in a cross-field sheath between magnetized double plasmas with different potentials…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuma Gohda , Satoru Iizuka

Test particle transport determined by the Lorentz force in turbulent magnetized plasmas is studied. The time dependent diffusion coefficient, valid for the whole range of parameters, is obtained by developing the decorrelation trajectory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Charged particles interacting with electromagnetic waves have a portion of their energy tied up in wave-driven oscillations. When these waves are localized to the exhaust of linear magnetic confinement systems this ponderomotive effect can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 T. Rubin , I. E. Ochs , N. J. Fisch

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We review field-theoretic studies of charge transport in hot relativistic plasmas under strong magnetic fields and extend the analysis to thermal conductivity. The calculations rely on accurately determining the fermion damping rate. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Igor A. Shovkovy , Ritesh Ghosh

It is shown that a non-relativistic Fermi particle with a non-zero rest energy moving in a pseudoscalar ${\delta}$-function potential in one dimension can be confined for both signs of the coupling constant. The binding energies depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Fuad M. Saradzhev

In a normal Fermi liquid, Landau's theory precludes the loss of single fermion, quantum coherence in the low energy/temperature limit. For highly anisotropic, strongly correlated metals there is no proof that this remains the case: we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Clarke , Steven Strong , Paul Chaikin , Ekaterina Chashechkina

We carry out a systematic study of the dispersion relation for linear electrostatic waves in an arbitrarily degenerate quantum electron plasma. We solve for the complex frequency spectrum for arbitrary values of wavenumber $k$ and level of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Shane Rightley , Dmitri Uzdensky