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The electromagnetic interaction between Ag nanoparticles on the top of the Si substrate and the incident light has been studied by numerical simulations. It is found that the presence of a dielectric layer with different thickness leads to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Xu Rui , Wang Xiao-Dong , Liu Wen , Xu Xiao-Na , Li Yue-Qiang , Ji An , Yang Fu-Hua , Li Jin-Min

We study the influence of a scanning nano-electrode on fluorescence excitation spectra of single terrylene molecules embedded in thin p-terphenyl films at cryogenic temperatures. We show that applied voltages less than 10 V can result in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Ilja Gerhardt , Gert Wrigge , Vahid Sandoghdar

The effect of screening by atomic electrons on the behavior of electron and positron wave functions in the continuous spectrum at small distances is studied. It is shown that these asymptotics are affected not only by the static potential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 P. A. Krachkov , A. I. Milstein

We calculate the realistic sizes of nano-domains recorded by the electric field of atomic force microscope tip in BaTiO3 and LiNbO3 ferroelectric-semiconductors in contrast to the over-estimated ones obtained in the previous works. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

Understanding the effect of electric fields on the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures is instrumental in the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Several of those properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Elton J. G. Santos

Electrostatic interactions provide a convenient way to modulate interactions between nanoparticles, colloids, and biomolecules because they can be adjusted by the solution pH or salt concentration. While the presence of salt provides an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sawyer S. Hopkins , Amitabha Chakrabarti , Jeremy D. Schmit

We report a novel behavior of the surface plasmon linewidth in sodium nanospheres Na$_{1760}$ changing with the electron temperature, which monotonically decreases and bears a discontinuous sudden drop at high electron temperatures. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Guozhong Wang , Yizhuang Zheng , Jian Zi

Engineering strain critically affects the properties of materials and has extensive applications in semiconductors and quantum systems. However, the deployment of strain-engineered nanocatalysts faces challenges, particularly in maintaining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Chuqiao Shi , Zhihua Cheng , Alberto Leonardi , Yao Yang , Michael Engel , Matthew R. Jones , Yimo Han

Electron microscopes have been improved to achieve ever smaller beam spots, a key parameter that determines the instrument's resolution. The techniques to measure the size of the beam, however, have not progressed to the same degree. There…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Matthew Zotta , Sharadh Jois , Prathamesh Dhakras , Miguel Rodriguez , Ji Ung Lee

We calculate the screening of the ion-ion potential due to electrons in the presence of a large background magnetic field, at densities of relevance to neutron star crusts. Using the standard approach to incorporate electron screening…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

Single layers of transition metal dichalcogenides, such as WSe$_2$ have gathered increasing attention due to their intense electron-hole interactions, being considered promising candidates for developing novel optical applications. Within…

We develop a scaling relationship between the exciton binding energy and the external dielectric function in carbon nanotubes. We show that the electron-electron and electron-hole interaction energies are strongly affected by screening yet…

Extensive numerical calculations show that the capacitance of back-gated nanowires with various degrees of dielectric embeddings is accurately described with an effective dielectric constant as long as the difference between the dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 George Boldeiu , Victor Moagar-Poladian , Titus Sandu

Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has been extensively utilized as a versatile and an indispensable tool to understand and analyze nanoscale ferro- /piezoelectric properties by detecting the local electromechanical response on a sample…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Huimin Qiao , Owoong Kwon , Yunseok Kim

We report electrowetting on a semiconductor using of a mercury droplet resting on a silicon surface. The effect is demonstrated using commercial n-type and p-type single-crystal (100) silicon wafers of different doping levels. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Steve Arscott , Matthieu Gaudet

We investigate electrostatic stability of charged droplets, modeled as permeable, charged spheres, and their encapsidation in thin, arbitrarily charged nano-shells, immersed in a neutralizing asymmetric electrolyte background. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Leili Javidpour , Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We have theoretically studied how resonant spin wave modes in an elliptical nanomagnet are affected by fabrication defects, such as small local thickness variations. Our results indicate that defects of this nature, which can easily result…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Md Ahsanul Abeed , Sourav Sahoo , David Winters , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

The interaction between an electric field and the electric charges in a material is described by electrostatic screening, which in metallic systems is commonly thought to be confined within a distance of the order of the Thomas-Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Erik Piatti , Davide Romanin , Renato S. Gonnelli , Dario Daghero

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for the optical polarization functions is a first principles means to model optical properties of materials including excitonic effects. One almost ubiquitously used approximation neglects the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Xiao Zhang , Joshua A. Leveillee , André Schleife